调用百度Api实现音频转写

自己在原代码的基础上加了一个录音模块，这样就可以实现对着电脑讲话，然后翻译在屏幕上的功能了。
百度智能云地址
首先需要去和创建一个语音应用，然后调用api接口即可。

代码

import sys
import json
import base64
import time
import pyaudio
import wave
import os


IS_PY3 = sys.version_info.major == 3

if IS_PY3:
    from urllib.request import urlopen
    from urllib.request import Request
    from urllib.error import URLError
    from urllib.parse import urlencode
    timer = time.perf_counter
else:
    from urllib2 import urlopen
    from urllib2 import Request
    from urllib2 import URLError
    from urllib import urlencode
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        timer = time.clock
    else:
        # On most other platforms the best timer is time.time()
        timer = time.time

API_KEY = 'N2rINi9yITOx7cgKGRSL9EoN'
SECRET_KEY = '9SkAVnstiRCGpDULiBPCMwQfKPnLDXV6'

# 需要识别的文件
AUDIO_FILE = 'test.wav'  # 只支持 pcm/wav/amr 格式，极速版额外支持m4a 格式
# 文件格式
FORMAT = AUDIO_FILE[-3:]  # 文件后缀只支持 pcm/wav/amr 格式，极速版额外支持m4a 格式

CUID = '123456PYTHON'
# 采样率
RATE = 16000  # 固定值

# 普通版

DEV_PID = 1537  # 1537 表示识别普通话，使用输入法模型。根据文档填写PID，选择语言及识别模型，1737表示识别英语
ASR_URL = 'http://vop.baidu.com/server_api'
SCOPE = 'audio_voice_assistant_get'  # 有此scope表示有asr能力，没有请在网页里勾选，非常旧的应用可能没有

#测试自训练平台需要打开以下信息， 自训练平台模型上线后，您会看见 第二步：“”获取专属模型参数pid:8001，modelid:1234”，按照这个信息获取 dev_pid=8001，lm_id=1234
# DEV_PID = 8001 ;
# LM_ID = 1234 ;

# 极速版 打开注释的话请填写自己申请的appkey appSecret ，并在网页中开通极速版（开通后可能会收费）

# DEV_PID = 80001
# ASR_URL = 'http://vop.baidu.com/pro_api'
# SCOPE = 'brain_enhanced_asr'  # 有此scope表示有极速版能力，没有请在网页里开通极速版

# 忽略scope检查，非常旧的应用可能没有
# SCOPE = False

class DemoError(Exception):
    pass


"""  TOKEN start """

TOKEN_URL = 'http://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token'


def fetch_token():
    params = {'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
              'client_id': API_KEY,
              'client_secret': SECRET_KEY}
    post_data = urlencode(params)
    if (IS_PY3):
        post_data = post_data.encode( 'utf-8')
    req = Request(TOKEN_URL, post_data)
    try:
        f = urlopen(req)
        result_str = f.read()
    except URLError as err:
        print('token http response http code : ' + str(err.code))
        result_str = err.read()
    if (IS_PY3):
        result_str =  result_str.decode()

    print(result_str)
    result = json.loads(result_str)
    print(result)
    if ('access_token' in result.keys() and 'scope' in result.keys()):
        print(SCOPE)
        if SCOPE and (not SCOPE in result['scope'].split(' ')):  # SCOPE = False 忽略检查
            raise DemoError('scope is not correct')
        print('SUCCESS WITH TOKEN: %s  EXPIRES IN SECONDS: %s' % (result['access_token'], result['expires_in']))
        return result['access_token']
    else:
        raise DemoError('MAYBE API_KEY or SECRET_KEY not correct: access_token or scope not found in token response')

"""  TOKEN end """

def start_audio(time=3, save_file="test.wav"):
	CHUNK = 1024        # 定义数据流块
	FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16  # 采样位数
	CHANNELS = 1      # 声道数1或者2
	RATE = 16000        # 采样频率
	RECORD_SECONDS = 5  #需要录制的时间
	WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = save_file	# 保存的文件名

	p = pyaudio.PyAudio()	#初始化
	print("ON")

	stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,
	                channels=CHANNELS,
	                rate=RATE,
	                input=True,
		                frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)#创建录音文件
	frames = []

	for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
	    data = stream.read(CHUNK)
	    frames.append(data)#开始录音

	print("OFF")

	stream.stop_stream()
	stream.close()
	p.terminate()

	wf = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb')	#保存
	wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
	wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
	wf.setframerate(RATE)
	wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
	wf.close()




if __name__ == '__main__':
    start_audio(time=5)   # 录音5秒

    token = fetch_token()

    speech_data = []
    with open(AUDIO_FILE, 'rb') as speech_file:
        speech_data = speech_file.read()

    length = len(speech_data)
    if length == 0:
        raise DemoError('file %s length read 0 bytes' % AUDIO_FILE)
    speech = base64.b64encode(speech_data)
    if (IS_PY3):
        speech = str(speech, 'utf-8')
    params = {'dev_pid': DEV_PID,
             #"lm_id" : LM_ID,    #测试自训练平台开启此项
              'format': FORMAT,
              'rate': RATE,
              'token': token,
              'cuid': CUID,
              'channel': 1,
              'speech': speech,
              'len': length
              }
    post_data = json.dumps(params, sort_keys=False)
    # print post_data
    req = Request(ASR_URL, post_data.encode('utf-8'))
    req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
    try:
        begin = timer()
        f = urlopen(req)
        result_str = f.read()
        print ("Request time cost %f" % (timer() - begin))
    except URLError as err:
        print('asr http response http code : ' + str(err.code))
        result_str = err.read()

    if (IS_PY3):
        result_str = str(result_str, 'utf-8')
    print(result_str)
    with open("result.txt","w") as of:
        of.write(result_str)

    os.remove("test.wav")
    print("File removed successfully")

改动

根据需要改动这些参数即可