android按钮监听，点击按钮获取textview内容并展示

一、界面

  <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="姓名："
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.043"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.073" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="12dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入名字"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView5"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.075" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/sex1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="性别："
        app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/sex"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.027"

        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/sex"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="14dp"

        android:layout_marginBottom="125dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入性别"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/sex1"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.285" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="51dp"
        android:text="家庭住址："
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/telephone"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/name"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.938" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="83dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:text="联系电话："
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.514" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="144dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/sex"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/name"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="1.0"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/xiaohui2" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/address"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入家庭住址"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/textView2"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.04"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView2" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/telephone"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入电话"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/textView3"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView3" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.324"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.945" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/ok"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="44dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="261dp"
        android:text="Ok"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/cancel"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.568" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cancel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
        android:text="Cancel"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.867"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.576" />

二、java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btn_ok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ok);
        Button btn_cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel);
        TextView name = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.name);
        TextView sex = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sex);
        TextView address = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.address);
        TextView telephone=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.telephone);
        TextView text=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text) ;
        btn_ok.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                text.setText("姓名为："+name.getText()+"\n"+
                        "性别为："+sex.getText()+"\n"+
                        "地址为："+address.getText()+"\n"+
                        "电话为："+telephone.getText());
            }
        });
        btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                text.setText("");
                name.setText("");
                sex.setText("");
                address.setText("");
                telephone.setText("");
                name.requestFocus();
            }
        });
    }
三、说明

使用findViewById方法获取相应的id，剩下核心部分就是对两个按钮设计监听，设计监听使用匿名内部类的方式，通过为Button空间设置setOnClickListener()方法对Button控件点击事件的监听。setOnClickListener()方法中传递的参数是一个匿名内部类。如果监听到按钮被点击，那么对textView用setText（）方法设置里面的数据，里面的数据又由四个控件通过geiText（）方法得到相应的数据并展示出来。 当点击取消时对每一个textView控件用setText（）方法设置里面的数据为””（空），这样就实现输入框的清零，最后在使用requesFocus（）方法使光标聚焦到id为name的输入框中