移动应用开发技术-实验2.2

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 15:37:59 发布

墨笔挥毫_半世繁华

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 15:37:59 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53932746/article/details/118752800

版权

1.使用 ListView 实现如下程序界面和功能，如图 4 所示。

listview是安卓中最常用和最难用的组件，listview使用是需要采用adapter适配器（适配器怎么理解呢，就好比电脑充电器，他把220v的电压转换成电脑充电时候的电压），适配器的种类有很多，arrayadapter是最简单的就是显示一行文字，simpleadapter用户可以设计想要的显示结果，如果想要更复杂一点儿的就要自己写baseadapter来构造适配器了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="15pt"
        android:text="MenuDemo"/>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String [][] data={{"01","计算机组成原理"},{"02","数据结构"},{"03","操作系统"},{"04","移动应用开发技术"},{"05","逻辑设计"},{"06","面向对象开发技术"}};
    private ListView datalist = null;
    private List<Map<String,String >> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
    private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = null;
    private TextView info = null;


    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        this.datalist = (ListView) super.findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        this.info = (TextView) super.findViewById(R.id.text);
        for (int x = 0; x < this.data.length; x++) {
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            map.put("_id", this.data[x][0]);
            map.put("name", this.data[x][1]);
            this.list.add(map);
        }
        this.simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, this.list,
                R.layout.data_list, new String[] { "_id", "name" }
                , new int[] { R.id._id, R.id.name });
        this.datalist.setAdapter(this.simpleAdapter);
        this.datalist.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListenerImpl());
    }


    private class OnItemClickListenerImpl implements OnItemClickListener {

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
                                long id) {
            Map<String, String> map = (Map<String, String>) MainActivity.this.simpleAdapter
                    .getItem(position);
            String _id = map.get("_id");
            String name = map.get("name");
            MainActivity.this.info.setText( _id + name);
        }
    }

}

2.2、采用自定义布局 BaseAdapter 修改列表颜色，如图 6 所示。（图就不截图了，我实现的和实验上的有一点点区别）

我是先使得背景成为一种颜色，然后点击时变色。代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/selector_list_view"

    >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/picture"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_margin="5dip"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="25sp"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/info"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="25sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

java类中代码如下：（和书上的例子有一些相同）



import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity2_2 extends ListActivity {

    private int index=0;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,getData(),R.layout.activity_main_activity2_2,new String[]{"title","info","picture"},new int []{R.id.title,R.id.info,R.id.picture});
        setListAdapter(adapter);


    }

    private List<Map<String,Object> > getData() {
        List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("title","姓名");
        map.put("info","小选");
        map.put("picture",R.drawable.test1);
        list.add(map);
        map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("title","性别");
        map.put("info","女");
        map.put("picture",R.drawable.test1);
        list.add(map);
        map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("title","年龄");
        map.put("info","20");
        map.put("picture",R.drawable.test1);
        list.add(map);
        map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("title","居住地");
        map.put("info","河北秦皇岛");
        map.put("picture",R.drawable.test1);
        list.add(map);
        map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("title","邮箱");
        map.put("info","2373884454@qq.com");
        map.put("picture",R.drawable.test1);
        list.add(map);

        return list;

    }
   
}

实现背景颜色和点击变色还需要在res目录下面的drawable新建颜色布局文件（颜色可以改成自己喜欢的颜色）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@color/purple_700" /><!--按下时的背景-->
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@color/purple_200" /><!--获得焦点时的背景-->
    <item android:state_selected="true" android:drawable="@color/purple_700" /><!--选中状态的背景-->
    <item android:drawable="@color/teal_200"/><!-- 默认颜色 -->
</selector>

同时还需要将上述布局文件的java 类初始化



import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class selector_list_view extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_activity2_2);
    }
}

在清单文件manifest添加相关声明

        <activity android:name=".selector_list"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".selector_list_view" />
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity2_2">