移动应用开发技术-实验4.2

1 、在前一个应用程序基础上，采用绑定方式使用及管理服务。启动后应用程序

主界面如图 4 所示。

2、创建后台服务，基本功能同前；增加两个公共方法，分别用于加快、减慢图

标更新速率，加快时将更新间隔缩短至原来的二分之一，减慢时将更新间隔加长

至二倍。

3 、点击界面上的“服务绑定”按钮，绑定服务。在服务绑定后，通知栏上出现

图标并按照预设间隔交替更新；点击“加速”按钮后，更新速度加快；点击“减

速”按钮后，更新速度减慢；点击“取消绑定”按钮可以解除服务的绑定关系，

在取消绑定后，服务停止，通知栏图标被清除。

4.2在4.1的基础上完成的，所以这里直接给代码吧。。。。

布局文件很简单，就是四个按钮：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:layout_goneMarginTop="30dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="绑定服务"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="解除服务"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="加速"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="减速"/>

</LinearLayout>

主函数代码如下：

package com.example.myapplication4_2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btn1, btn2, btn3, btn4;
    private Intent serviceIntent;//异步服务
    private MyService.localBinder mService;
    private boolean isBound = false;
    private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mService = (MyService.localBinder) service;
        }
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            mService = null;
        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            String channelId = "chat";  //保证全局唯一性下可以随意更改
            String channelName = "狗子"; //渠道名称是给用户看的，需要能够表达清楚这个渠道的用途
            int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
            createNotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, importance);
        }

        btn1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btn2 = findViewById(R.id.button2);
        btn3 = findViewById(R.id.button3);
        btn4 = findViewById(R.id.button4);

        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (!isBound){
                    serviceIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
                    bindService(serviceIntent,mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                    isBound = true;
                }
            }
        });

        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (isBound){
                    unbindService(mConnection);
                    isBound = false;
                    mService = null;
                }
            }
        });

        btn3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mService != null)
                    mService.accelerate();
                else{
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"服务没有绑定",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        });

        btn4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mService != null)
                    mService.slow();
                else{
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"服务没有绑定",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }


    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    private void createNotificationChannel(String channelId, String channelName, int importance) {
        NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, importance);
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(
                NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
    }
}

package com.example.myapplication4_2;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;

public class MyService extends Service {
    private final IBinder mBinder = new localBinder();
    private NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
    private NotificationManager nm;
    private boolean quit = false;
    private static final String TAG = "MyService";
    private int interval = 500;

    public MyService() {
    }

    public class localBinder extends Binder {
        public void accelerate() {
            interval /= 2;
        }

        public void slow() {
            interval *= 2;
        }
    }

    public void notifyMe(){
        nm=(NotificationManager)getApplicationContext().getSystemService( Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE );
        builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext(),"chat");
        builder.setContentTitle("狗子")
                .setContentText(getApplicationContext() .getString(R.string.app_name))
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.leftted)
                .setSound(null)
                .setAutoCancel(true);
        Notification notification=builder.build();
        nm.notify(1,notification);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        notifyMe();
        workThread = new Thread(backgroundWork);
        workThread.start();

        Log.e(TAG, "onCreate: ");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        if (!workThread.isAlive()) {
            workThread.start();
        }
        return START_NOT_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        this.quit = true;
        nm.cancel(1);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.e(TAG, "onBind: ");
        return mBinder;
    }

    private Thread workThread;
    private Runnable backgroundWork = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            boolean flag = true;

            while (!quit){
                try {
                    if (flag){
                        builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.arrowright);
                        nm.notify(1,builder.build());
                        flag = false;
                    }else{
                        builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.leftted);
                        nm.notify(1,builder.build());
                        flag = true;
                    }
                    Thread.sleep(interval);
                }catch (InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    };
}

效果图如下：