Spring项目如何配置编码过滤器

再也不改名了

已于 2022-11-15 17:49:52 修改

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring java servlet

于 2022-11-14 23:16:53 首次发布

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Spring 项目中，后端获取前端数据后，会出现得到的数据为？？？？?

这里用了一个简单的例子说明用法,并且加了注释，方便初学者阅读。

项目结构：

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--编码过滤器，前段数据为String类型，后端获取后为？？？？？，
     也应当在web.xml文件中配置编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- more bean definitions go here -->
<!--开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring"/>
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
    <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    <property name="templateEngine">
        <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
            <property name="templateResolver">
                <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                    <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
                    <property name="prefix" value="WEB-INF/hello/"/>
                    <property name="templateMode" value="HTML"/>
                    <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                </bean>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>
</beans>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello</h1>
<a th:href="@{/test1/login}">login</a>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>login.html</h1>
<!--form表单的action路径用thymeleaf渲染 -->
<form th:action="@{/test1/login}" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="name">
    <input type="submit">
</form>

你输入的是：
<p th:text="${model}"> model</p>
<!-- 这里使用了thymeleaf渲染技术-->
</body>
</html>

控制器

test.java

package com.spring;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

//用来打开主页面的控制器
@Controller
public class test {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String t(){
        return "index";
    }
}

test1.java

package com.spring;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
//用来打开子页面的控制器
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test1")
public class test1 {
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String test2(HttpServletRequest  request,String name){

/*
方法参数的参数名称必须与html的<input name=""/>的name的内容相同，
否则不能识别，不能接收前端数据
*/
        System.out.println(name);
     //这里只做简单输出，不涉及数据库操作
        request.setAttribute("model",name);
        return "login";
    }
}