Spring中的字符编码过滤器(CharacterEncodingFilter),可以很方便的为我们解决项目中出现的中文乱码问题;
使用方法也很简单,只需在web.xml文件中配置一下该过滤器,设置两个参数(encoding和forceEncoding)即可。
- <!-- 配置字符编码过滤器,编码格式设为UTF-8,避免中文乱码 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
- <param-value>true</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置字符编码过滤器,编码格式设为UTF-8,避免中文乱码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
以下是Spring字符编码过滤器的源码:
- /*
- * Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package org.springframework.web.filter;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- /**
- * Servlet 2.3/2.4 Filter that allows one to specify a character encoding for
- * requests. This is useful because current browsers typically do not set a
- * character encoding even if specified in the HTML page or form.
- * Servlet 2.3/2.4 Filter允许为requests指定字符编码。
- * 这很有用,因为目前的浏览器通常不设置字符编码,虽然在HTML页面或表单中指定了。
- * <p>This filter can either apply its encoding if the request does not
- * already specify an encoding, or enforce this filter's encoding in any case
- * ("forceEncoding"="true"). In the latter case, the encoding will also be
- * applied as default response encoding on Servlet 2.4+ containers (although
- * this will usually be overridden by a full content type set in the view).
- * 这个过滤器,既可以在request没指定编码的情况下,应用其编码;
- * 也可以在任何情况下,强制应用其编码(“forceEncoding”= " true ")。
- * 在后一种情况下,在Servlet2.4以上的容器中,编码也会作为response的默认编码。
- * @author Juergen Hoeller
- * @since 15.03.2004
- * @see #setEncoding
- * @see #setForceEncoding
- * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#setCharacterEncoding
- * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse#setCharacterEncoding
- */
- public class CharacterEncodingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
- private String encoding;
- private boolean forceEncoding = false;
- /**
- * Set the encoding to use for requests. This encoding will be passed into a
- * {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#setCharacterEncoding} call.
- * 设置编码为request使用。这个编码将被传递给
- * javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#setCharacterEncoding调用。
- * <p>Whether this encoding will override existing request encodings
- * (and whether it will be applied as default response encoding as well)
- * depends on the {@link #setForceEncoding "forceEncoding"} flag.
- * 这个编码是否覆盖现有请求编码(以及是否会被应用为默认响应编码)取决于“forceEncoding”的设置。
- */
- public void setEncoding(String encoding) {
- this.encoding = encoding;
- }
- /**
- * Set whether the configured {@link #setEncoding encoding} of this filter
- * is supposed to override existing request and response encodings.
- * 设置该过滤器的encoding配置是否应该覆盖现有的请求和响应编码。
- * <p>Default is "false", i.e. do not modify the encoding if
- * {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getCharacterEncoding()}
- * returns a non-null value. Switch this to "true" to enforce the specified
- * encoding in any case, applying it as default response encoding as well.
- * 默认是“false”,即当javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getCharacterEncoding()
- * 返回非空值时,不修改编码。将它切换到“true”,在任何情况下,都强制使用指定的编码,
- * 也将它作为默认响应编码。
- * <p>Note that the response encoding will only be set on Servlet 2.4+
- * containers, since Servlet 2.3 did not provide a facility for setting
- * a default response encoding.
- * 注意,响应编码只能在Servlet 2.4以上才会被设置,
- * 因为Servlet 2.3没有提供一个工具来设置一个默认的响应编码。
- */
- public void setForceEncoding(boolean forceEncoding) {
- this.forceEncoding = forceEncoding;
- }
- @Override
- protected void doFilterInternal(
- HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- if (this.encoding != null && (this.forceEncoding || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
- request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
- if (this.forceEncoding) {
- response.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
- }
- }
- filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
- }
- }