今日在练习python的时候想着也练练将数据存入execel表格中，在网上找了许多资料没有自己想要的demo，非常难受。故记录一下！
数据格式是json，这个就不多讲了。
一、写入Excel
使用 openpyxl 库
- 安装库：
pip install openpyxl - 导入库：
from openpyxl import Workbook
开胃菜，先来一个简单的demo
将json数据存入execel中，设置第一行为标题，依次存入数据
# 导入库
from openpyxl import Workbook
# 创建 Workbook 工作表
wb = Workbook()
# 设置当前活动工作表
ws = wb.active
# 设置行标题
row_title = ['MovieRank','MovieID','MovieName','BoxOffice','SumBoxOffice','AvgPrice','AvpPeoPle','MovieDay','DefaultImage','Rank_Up','BoxOffice_Up','RapIndex']
ws.append(row_title)
# 遍历数据，
for i,item in enumerate(json.loads(datas)['Data']['Table']):
# 使用列表推导式：遍历行标题，将表格对应的单元格数据放入数组中，如果没有设置为 ''
row_data = [item.get(row,'') for row in row_title]
# 写入工作簿
ws.append(row_data)
# 保存工作簿
wb.save('data.xlsx')
打开excel查看数据如下：
ok，现在已经基本搞定了，只是行标题好像有点不明显，继续往下看，行标题加粗。
补充
这里提一嘴关于 row_data = [item.get(row,'') for row in row_title] 写法的解释：
- 它使用了列表推导式，将每个表头对应的单元格数据放入一个列表中。
- 具体来说，
row_title是一个包含所有表头的列表，item是一个字典，包含了当前行的所有数据。item.get(row, '')的作用是从字典row中获取键为row的值，如果该键不存在，则返回空字符串。这样，row_data列表中的每个元素就对应了当前行中每个表头所对应的单元格数据。
行标题加粗
# 导入Font类
from openpyxl.styles import Font
# 创建 Workbook 工作表
wb = Workbook()
# 设置当前活动工作表
ws = wb.active
# 设置行标题
row_title = ['MovieRank','MovieID','MovieName','BoxOffice','SumBoxOffice','AvgPrice','AvpPeoPle','MovieDay','DefaultImage','Rank_Up','BoxOffice_Up','RapIndex']
# 使用 enumerate() 函数将一个可迭代对象转换为一个枚举对象，并设置起始索引为1
for col_num,title in enumerate(row_title,1):
# 设置单元格的值
# row和colum分别的单元格的行号和列号。value是单元格的内容
cell = ws.cell(row=1,column=col_num,value=title)
# 设置单元格字体样式：加粗
cell.font = Font(bold=True)
效果如下：
进阶字体设置
# 一次性设置字体名称、字体加粗、字体大小、字体颜色
font = Font(name='楷体',bold=True,size=18,color='b6bee2')
cell.font = font
直观的看下代码：
效果展示：
单元格填充样式
# 导入Font、PatternFill类
from openpyxl.styles import Font,PatternFill
# 设置单元格填充样式，设置背景颜色
fill = PatternFill(fill_type='solid',start_color='596dc8')
cell.fill = fill
效果如下：
补充
PatternFill是 openpyxl.styles 模块中的一个类，用于设置单元格的填充样式。您可以使用 PatternFill 类中的属性来设置单元格的填充颜色、填充样式等。以下是一些常用的属性：fill_type：填充类型，可以是 solid（纯色填充）或 pattern（图案填充）。start_color：填充起始颜色。end_color：填充结束颜色。patternType：图案填充类型，可以是 solid、darkDown、darkGray、darkGrid、darkHorizontal、 darkTrellis、darkUp、darkVertical、gray0625、gray125、lightDown、lightGray、lightGrid、lightHorizontal、lightTrellis、lightUp、lightVertical、mediumGray 等。
具体使用可以自行查询资料，这里我没有过多的使用所以及不做太多记录。
设置单元格对齐方式
# 导入Font、PatternFill、Alignment类
from openpyxl.styles import Font,PatternFill,Alignment
# 设置单元格对齐方式:水平居中、垂直居中
alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center',vertical='center')
cell.alignment = alignment
效果如下：
补充
alignment是 openpyxl 中用于设置单元格对齐方式的类。除了设置水平和垂直对齐方式外，alignment 还提供了其他一些有用的属性horizontal参数指定了水平对齐方式，可以设置为 ‘center’（居中对齐）、‘left’（左对齐）或 ‘right’（右对齐）indent=1设置单元格文本的缩进wrap_text=True设置单元格文本自动换行textRotation=45逆时针旋转45度vertical='center'垂直居中
更多使用自行探索哦。
代码
下面代码中不包含我抓取网页数据的代码哦！不过我会把
datas的数据放在下面，需要的自行解析哦.
# datas数据 “需要解析”
datas = {"Status":1,"Msg":"","Data":{"Table":[{"MovieRank":1,"MovieID":695734,"MovieName":"坚如磐石","BoxOffice":12493,"SumBoxOffice":99979,"AvgPrice":43,"AvpPeoPle":10,"MovieDay":11,"DefaultImage":"https://images.entgroup.cn/group2/M00/1E/4A/wKgAS2TJ1W-Ad4WZAABVecIUS3k607.jpg","Rank_Up":9999,"BoxOffice_Up":-69,"RapIndex":8.33},{"MovieRank":2,"MovieID":706186,"MovieName":"前任4：英年早婚","BoxOffice":9556,"SumBoxOffice":76304,"AvgPrice":42,"AvpPeoPle":10,"MovieDay":11,"DefaultImage":"https://images.entgroup.cn/group2/M00/1E/9B/wKgAS2TbJ6eAPUfAAABtMveLuzM431.jpg","Rank_Up":9999,"BoxOffice_Up":-68,"RapIndex":8.27},{"MovieRank":3,"MovieID":661351,"MovieName":"莫斯科行动","BoxOffice":7011,"SumBoxOffice":44547,"AvgPrice":43,"AvpPeoPle":9,"MovieDay":10,"DefaultImage":"https://images.entgroup.cn/group2/M00/1F/07/wKgAS2TwbSSAJqapAABhWFkOmMY48.jpeg","Rank_Up":1,"BoxOffice_Up":-58,"RapIndex":8.46},{"MovieRank":4,"MovieID":707875,"MovieName":"志愿军：雄兵出击","BoxOffice":6766,"SumBoxOffice":55808,"AvgPrice":41,"AvpPeoPle":8,"MovieDay":11,"DefaultImage":"https://images.entgroup.cn/group2/M00/1F/19/wKgAS2T1UBOAQ6ZKAABrfZWP5kk67.jpeg","Rank_Up":-1,"BoxOffice_Up":-70,"RapIndex":8.88},{"MovieRank":5,"MovieID":713130,"MovieName":"好像也没那么热血沸腾","BoxOffice":1699,"SumBoxOffice":12661,"AvgPrice":42,"AvpPeoPle":6,"MovieDay":11,"DefaultImage":"https://images.entgroup.cn/group2/M00/1D/A2/wKgAS2SxKCSAGhzjAAB_yNWH0W0066.jpg","Rank_Up":1,"BoxOffice_Up":-56,"RapIndex":8.76},{"MovieRank":6,"MovieID":741050,"MovieName":"汪汪队立大功大电影2：超能大冒险","BoxOffice":1155,"SumBoxOffice":9673,"AvgPrice":33,"AvpPeoPle":7,"MovieDay":10,"DefaultImage":"https://images.entgroup.cn/group2/M00/1F/35/wKgASmT_1GWAY-pBAACF8dyrzn072.jpeg","Rank_Up":-1,"BoxOffice_Up":-70,"RapIndex":9.02},{"MovieRank":7,"MovieID":709619,"MovieName":"贝肯熊：火星任务","BoxOffice":619,"SumBoxOffice":6044,"AvgPrice":37,"AvpPeoPle":5,"MovieDay":11,"DefaultImage":null,"Rank_Up":9999,"BoxOffice_Up":-73,"RapIndex":9.10},{"MovieRank":8,"MovieID":705157,"MovieName":"潜艇总动员：环游地球80天","BoxOffice":274,"SumBoxOffice":3749,"AvgPrice":65,"AvpPeoPle":84,"MovieDay":58,"DefaultImage":"https://images.entgroup.cn/group1/M00/3B/22/wKgASWSudzqAH5OcAACFr8TGtxg613.jpg","Rank_Up":2,"BoxOffice_Up":32,"RapIndex":7.60},{"MovieRank":9,"MovieID":737593,"MovieName":"奥本海默","BoxOffice":239,"SumBoxOffice":44050,"AvgPrice":49,"AvpPeoPle":9,"MovieDay":40,"DefaultImage":"https://images.entgroup.cn/group2/M00/1E/4A/wKgAS2TJ_suAa8rOAAB42s5VT-034.jpeg","Rank_Up":9999,"BoxOffice_Up":-54,"RapIndex":9.25},{"MovieRank":10,"MovieID":697514,"MovieName":"我是哪吒2之英雄归来","BoxOffice":135,"SumBoxOffice":1478,"AvgPrice":37,"AvpPeoPle":3,"MovieDay":10,"DefaultImage":"https://images.entgroup.cn/group2/M00/1D/A2/wKgAS2SvlPmACQiqAAB4BHMJNgM092.jpg","Rank_Up":-2,"BoxOffice_Up":-80,"RapIndex":null}],"Table1":[{"sDate":"2023-10-06至2023-10-08","BoxOffice":40544,"ShowCount":1138038,"AudienceCount":968}]}}
import json
# 导入库
from openpyxl import Workbook
# 导入Font、PatternFill、Alignment类
from openpyxl.styles import Font,PatternFill,Alignment
# 创建 Workbook 工作表
wb = Workbook()
# 设置当前活动工作表
ws = wb.active
# 设置行标题
row_title = ['MovieRank','MovieID','MovieName','BoxOffice','SumBoxOffice','AvgPrice','AvpPeoPle','MovieDay','DefaultImage','Rank_Up','BoxOffice_Up','RapIndex']
# 使用 enumerate() 函数将一个可迭代对象转换为一个枚举对象，并设置起始索引为1
for col_num,title in enumerate(row_title,1):
# 设置单元格的值
# row和colum分别的单元格的行号和列号。value是单元格的内容
cell = ws.cell(row=1,column=col_num,value=title)
# 一次性设置字体名称、字体加粗、字体大小、字体颜色
font = Font(name='楷体',bold=True,size=18,color='ffffff')
cell.font = font
# 设置单元格填充样式
fill = PatternFill(fill_type='solid',start_color='596dc8')
cell.fill = fill
# 设置单元格对齐方式:水平居中、垂直居中
alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center',vertical='center')
cell.alignment = alignment
#indent=10,wrap_text=True,textRotation=45
# 遍历数据，
for i,item in enumerate(json.loads(datas)['Data']['Table']):
# 使用列表推导式：遍历行标题，将表格对应的单元格数据放入数组中，如果没有设置为 ''
row_data = [item.get(row,'') for row in row_title]
# 写入工作簿
ws.append(row_data)
# 保存工作簿
wb.save('data.xlsx')
二、写入 csv
更新日期：2023/11/8
今日在抓取数据的时候想到不能一直写入excel吧，试试其他的写入。这不了解到了csv。下面看看吧。
实现代码
我先把实现代码贴出来。后面再记录实现的原理。
import csv
# 写入 csv 文件
with open("data.csv",'w',newline='',encoding='utf-8') as csvfile:
# 创建 csv 写入器
writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
# 写入标题行
writer.writerow(row_title)
# 写入行数据
for index,item in enumerate(result_data['data']['rows']):
writer.writerow([item.get(title,'') for title in row_title])
print('文件写入成功')
- 数据
result_data = "{'code': 0, 'msg': '操作成功', 'data': {'total': 128, 'rows': [{'id': 549, 'release_name': 'SCTF 2023', 'release_sponsor': 'XCTF联赛', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 2, 'competition_start_time': '2023-06-17 09:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-06-19 09:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '', 'sign_up_end_time': '', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/6a0d3235-381e-4f81-a86c-d94c925491d0.jpg', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 1, 'hash': '1107d986-0029-11ee-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': '', 'create_time': '2023-06-01 11:04:47', 'inside': 1, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': {'event_hash': 'c6285de0-0029-11ee-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'status': 1}, 'event_type': 1, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 1}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-06-17 09:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-06-19 09:00:00'}, {'id': 546, 'release_name': '第十六届全国大学生信息安全竞赛—创新实践能力赛（初赛）', 'release_sponsor': '-', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 2, 'competition_start_time': '2023-05-27 00:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-05-28 23:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '2023-04-27 00:00:00', 'sign_up_end_time': '2023-05-26 00:00:00', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/d08841d9-f09a-406e-b088-00f6609a6cb0.png', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 2, 'hash': '2b460a86-ebf0-11ed-b5da-000c296d9df6', 'competition_url': None, 'create_time': '2023-05-06 17:27:07', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-05-27 00:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-05-28 23:00:00'}, {'id': 545, 'release_name': '中国民航大学第九届信息安全技术竞赛', 'release_sponsor': '中国民航大学', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 2, 'competition_start_time': '2023-05-14 13:30:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-05-14 17:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '2023-05-05 12:00:00', 'sign_up_end_time': '2023-05-13 20:00:00', 'release_cover': '', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 1, 'hash': 'e9f5d5cc-eb20-11ed-b5da-000c296d9df6', 'competition_url': '', 'create_time': '2023-05-05 16:43:32', 'inside': 1, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 0, 'event_hash': {'event_hash': 'bcb2a112-ecab-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'status': 1}, 'event_type': 1, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 0, 'check_xctf': {'type': 1, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-05-14 13:30:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-05-14 17:00:00'}, {'id': 547, 'release_name': '江河杯2023年东昌府区网络安全技能大赛', 'release_sponsor': '东昌府区区委网信办、区教体局、区卫健局、区人社局、区财政局、区公安分局', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 1, 'competition_start_time': '2023-05-12 14:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-05-14 15:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '2023-05-09 00:00:00', 'sign_up_end_time': '2023-05-12 00:00:00', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/12e8e3c7-f117-47a0-8862-670472f070c1.png', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 1, 'hash': 'a32a3e8e-efea-11ed-b5da-000c296d9df6', 'competition_url': 'http://jhb2023.ctf1.sierting.com/', 'create_time': '2023-05-11 18:57:36', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-05-12 14:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-05-14 15:00:00'}, {'id': 544, 'release_name': '商丘师范学院第三届网络安全及信息对抗大赛', 'release_sponsor': '共青团商丘师范学院委员会、信息技术学院、天乙信息安全实验室、青少年CTF', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 4, 'competition_start_time': '2023-04-30 13:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-04-30 18:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '', 'sign_up_end_time': '', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/c16bbec1-b585-4553-a0d9-cd2bb4467229.png', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 1, 'hash': '98786b18-d9c0-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': 'https://tianyisec.feishu.cn/share/base/form/shrcn3F4IEvvVp3wFeBjCG7t6cb', 'create_time': '2023-04-13 14:01:13', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-04-30 13:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-04-30 18:00:00'}, {'id': 543, 'release_name': '商丘师范学院第三届网络安全及信息对抗大赛（线上个人赛）', 'release_sponsor': '共青团商丘师范学院委员会、商丘师范学院信息技术学院、商丘师范学院天乙信息安全实验室、青少年CTF', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 1, 'competition_start_time': '2023-04-24 09:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-04-30 18:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '', 'sign_up_end_time': '', 'release_cover': '', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 1, 'hash': 'f2a43672-d9bf-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': 'https://tianyisec.feishu.cn/share/base/form/shrcn3F4IEvvVp3wFeBjCG7t6cb', 'create_time': '2023-04-13 13:56:35', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 0, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-04-24 09:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-04-30 18:00:00'}, {'id': 542, 'release_name': '第三届“红明谷”杯网络安全大赛', 'release_sponsor': '数字中国建设峰会组委会', 'competition_type': 9, 'competition_mode': 2, 'competition_start_time': '2023-04-15 00:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-04-19 23:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '2023-03-25 00:00:00', 'sign_up_end_time': '2023-04-11 23:00:00', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/b9d30b38-c2e7-42b7-a8b1-2f10db3e96a3.png', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 2, 'hash': '72ea0dcc-d4f0-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': None, 'create_time': '2023-04-07 11:01:10', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-04-15 00:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-04-19 23:00:00'}, {'id': 541, 'release_name': '2022年第三届“网鼎杯”网络安全大赛（半决赛-总决赛）', 'release_sponsor': '杭州市公安局、杭州市余杭区人民政府', 'competition_type': 9, 'competition_mode': 4, 'competition_start_time': '2023-04-14 10:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-04-14 18:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '', 'sign_up_end_time': '', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/81d513af-3eca-49dc-8cac-96e48da85cba.png', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 2, 'hash': '3499f4bc-d4ee-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': None, 'create_time': '2023-04-07 10:45:07', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-04-14 10:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-04-14 18:00:00'}, {'id': 540, 'release_name': '2023数字中国创新大赛·数据安全产业人才能力挑战赛', 'release_sponsor': '数字中国建设峰会组委会', 'competition_type': 9, 'competition_mode': 2, 'competition_start_time': '2023-04-01 00:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-04-01 23:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '2023-03-06 00:00:00', 'sign_up_end_time': '2023-03-22 23:00:00', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/42fd938f-bce1-437c-8ccc-c68efb9a98e0.jpg', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 2, 'hash': '98304184-c7b5-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': None, 'create_time': '2023-03-21 14:57:07', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-04-01 00:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-04-01 23:00:00'}, {'id': 530, 'release_name': '第七届XCTF国际网络攻防联赛总决赛', 'release_sponsor': 'XCTF国际网络攻防联赛组委会', 'competition_type': 9, 'competition_mode': 4, 'competition_start_time': '2023-03-29 09:30:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-03-30 15:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '', 'sign_up_end_time': '', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/19034ed2-98be-4e93-aa9e-a5678de18726.jpg', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 2, 'hash': '7d708254-bd89-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': None, 'create_time': '2023-03-08 16:16:13', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-03-29 09:30:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-03-30 15:00:00'}, {'id': 523, 'release_name': '齐鲁师范学院QLNU22级网络安全考核赛', 'release_sponsor': '齐鲁师范学院、天权信安网络安全团队', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 1, 'competition_start_time': '2023-03-25 09:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-03-25 17:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '2023-02-22 09:00:00', 'sign_up_end_time': '2023-03-24 17:00:00', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/092a3e7e-20fe-4955-9bca-864cccfbfe68.png', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 1, 'hash': '5b848f2a-b715-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': 'https://www.megrezsec.cn/game.html', 'create_time': '2023-02-28 11:09:48', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-03-25 09:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-03-25 17:00:00'}, {'id': 525, 'release_name': '2023数字中国创新大赛·数字网络安全人才挑战赛', 'release_sponsor': '数字中国建设峰会组委会', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 2, 'competition_start_time': '2023-03-24 00:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-03-25 00:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '2023-02-28 00:00:00', 'sign_up_end_time': '2023-03-20 00:00:00', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/e277cab7-a949-40c7-b35f-f146613c2d6c.jpg', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 2, 'hash': '1bbc2336-b7fa-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': None, 'create_time': '2023-03-01 14:27:15', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-03-24 00:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-03-25 00:00:00'}, {'id': 527, 'release_name': '2022第七届全国密码技术竞赛决赛', 'release_sponsor': '中国密码学会', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 4, 'competition_start_time': '2023-03-17 08:30:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-03-17 18:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '', 'sign_up_end_time': '', 'release_cover': '', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 2, 'hash': '9cb4fe4e-b89b-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': None, 'create_time': '2023-03-02 09:43:21', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-03-17 08:30:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-03-17 18:00:00'}, {'id': 528, 'release_name': '2023年国家基地网络“攻&防”技能大赛', 'release_sponsor': '国家网络空间安全人才培养基地', 'competition_type': 9, 'competition_mode': 1, 'competition_start_time': '2023-03-16 08:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-03-16 18:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '2023-02-02 00:00:00', 'sign_up_end_time': '2023-02-27 00:00:00', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/6ee88514-aef5-4350-995c-528f65d8d3da.png', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 2, 'hash': 'afee7dbe-b8a0-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': None, 'create_time': '2023-03-02 10:19:40', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-03-16 08:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-03-16 18:00:00'}, {'id': 524, 'release_name': '武交院eoe攻防实验室22级网络安全选拔赛', 'release_sponsor': '武汉交通职业学院、天权信安网络安全团队', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 1, 'competition_start_time': '2023-03-14 14:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-04-14 17:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '2023-02-22 09:00:00', 'sign_up_end_time': '2023-03-10 17:00:00', 'release_cover': None, 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 1, 'hash': '643ea15a-b715-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': 'https://www.megrezsec.cn/game.html', 'create_time': '2023-02-28 11:10:02', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 0, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-03-14 14:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-04-14 17:00:00'}, {'id': 518, 'release_name': 'picoCTF', 'release_sponsor': 'CMU', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 2, 'competition_start_time': '2023-03-14 04:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-03-28 08:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '2023-02-01 00:00:00', 'sign_up_end_time': '2023-03-13 00:00:00', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/128b6de6-d26b-46bc-b506-495c4bd3bba1.png', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 2, 'hash': 'eb5b6604-b18a-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': None, 'create_time': '2023-02-21 09:56:13', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-03-14 04:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-03-28 08:00:00'}, {'id': 517, 'release_name': 'hxp CTF 2022', 'release_sponsor': 'hxp', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 2, 'competition_start_time': '2023-03-11 00:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-03-13 00:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '', 'sign_up_end_time': '', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/b811866f-626e-463a-80d5-b775155c3115.png', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 2, 'hash': '2279e1c2-a756-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': None, 'create_time': '2023-02-08 10:13:11', 'inside': 0, 'is_pass': 1, 'is_topping': 0, 'classes': 1, 'event_hash': None, 'event_type': None, 'event_status': 5, 'avg_rating': None, 'check_event': 1, 'check_xctf': {'type': 0, 'xctf': 0}, 'is_test_event': 0, 'order_start_time': '2023-03-11 00:00:00', 'order_end_time': '2023-03-13 00:00:00'}, {'id': 510, 'release_name': 'pbctf 2023', 'release_sponsor': 'perfect blue', 'competition_type': 1, 'competition_mode': 2, 'competition_start_time': '2023-02-18 22:00:00', 'competition_end_time': '2023-02-20 10:00:00', 'sign_up_start_time': '', 'sign_up_end_time': '', 'release_cover': '/media/picture/cover/7313db3f-f1a5-4394-ad5b-ff713dd85b0b.png', 'is_comment_open': 0, 'is_official': 2, 'hash': '419ff38e-9090-11ed-ab28-000c29bc20bf', 'competition_url': None, 'create_time': 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'2023-02-13 06:00:00'}], 'team_id': -1}}"
- 标题
写入文件一般都有标题。所以需要先定义标题，标题可以根据自己的需求定义，也可以向我一样直接根据数据返回的 key 来做标题。这里我贴一个我自己快速定义标题（获取key）的小方法。
# 循环需要写入的数据。返回的是一组对象。
for item in result_data['data']['rows']:
s = ""
# 将可遍历的数据对象组合成一个索引序列。
for i,t in enumerate(item):
# 拼接成想要的数据
s += f"'{t}',"
# 输出结果即可
print(s)
# 只需要遍历一次即可
break
- 写入 csv 文件
with open("data.csv",'w',newline='',encoding='utf-8') as csvfile:- 这行代码使用了Python内置的open函数来打开一个名为
data.csv的CSV文件，并以写入模式(w)打开它。同时，使用newline=''参数来避免在Windows系统中出现空行的问题，使用encoding='utf-8'参数来指定文件编码为UTF-8，以确保写入的数据不会出现乱码。
- 这行代码使用了Python内置的open函数来打开一个名为
- 展示
后面的代码就如注释中说明的一样
持续更新中~~~
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