PTA 在一个数组中实现两个堆栈 (20 分)

• 本题要求在一个数组中实现两个堆栈。

• 函数接口定义：

Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize );
bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag );
ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag );

其中Tag是堆栈编号，取1或2；MaxSize堆栈数组的规模；Stack结构定义如下：

typedef int Position;
struct SNode {
    ElementType *Data;
    Position Top1, Top2;
    int MaxSize;
};

typedef struct SNode *Stack;

• 注意：如果堆栈已满，Push函数必须输出“Stack Full”并且返回false；如果某堆栈是空的，则Pop函数必须输出“Stack Tag Empty”（其中Tag是该堆栈的编号），并且返回ERROR。

---

• 裁判测试程序样例：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define ERROR 1e8
typedef int ElementType;
typedef enum { push, pop, end } Operation;
typedef enum { false, true } bool;
typedef int Position;
struct SNode {
    ElementType *Data;
    Position Top1, Top2;
    int MaxSize;
};
typedef struct SNode *Stack;

Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize );
bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag );
ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag );

Operation GetOp();  /* details omitted */
void PrintStack( Stack S, int Tag ); /* details omitted */

int main()
{
    int N, Tag, X;
    Stack S;
    int done = 0;

    scanf("%d", &N);
    S = CreateStack(N);
    while ( !done ) {
        switch( GetOp() ) {
        case push: 
            scanf("%d %d", &Tag, &X);
            if (!Push(S, X, Tag)) printf("Stack %d is Full!\n", Tag);
            break;
        case pop:
            scanf("%d", &Tag);
            X = Pop(S, Tag);
            if ( X==ERROR ) printf("Stack %d is Empty!\n", Tag);
            break;
        case end:
            PrintStack(S, 1);
            PrintStack(S, 2);
            done = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */

• 输入样例：

5
Push 1 1
Pop 2
Push 2 11
Push 1 2
Push 2 12
Pop 1
Push 2 13
Push 2 14
Push 1 3
Pop 2
End
结尾无空行

• 输出样例：

Stack 2 Empty
Stack 2 is Empty!
Stack Full
Stack 1 is Full!
Pop from Stack 1: 1
Pop from Stack 2: 13 12 11
结尾无空行

---

• AC:

Stack CreateStack(int MaxSize)
{
    Stack S = (Stack)malloc(sizeof(Stack));
    S->MaxSize = MaxSize;
    S->Top1 = -1;
    S->Top2 = MaxSize;
    S->Data = (int *)malloc(MaxSize*sizeof(int));
    return S;
}
bool Push(Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag)
{
    if(S->Top1 == S->Top2 - 1)
    {
        printf("Stack Full\n");
        return false;
    }
    if(Tag == 1)
    {
        S->Data[++S->Top1] = X;
    }
    if(Tag == 2)
    {
        S->Data[--S->Top2] = X;
    }
    return true;
}
ElementType Pop(Stack S, int Tag)
{
    if(Tag == 1)
    {
        if(S->Top1 == -1)
        {
            printf("Stack %d Empty\n", Tag);
            return ERROR;
        }
        else
            return S->Data[S->Top1--];
    }
    if(Tag == 2)
    {
        if(S->Top2 == S->MaxSize)
        {
            printf("Stack %d Empty\n", Tag);
            return ERROR;
        }
        else
            return S->Data[S->Top2++];
    }
}