C++中的虚基类和虚继承

多继承中的菱形问题

 此时D会继承两个temp

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>

using namespace std;


class A {
public:
	A() {
		this->temp = 10;
	}
	int temp;
};

class B :public A {    //B继承的temp经过构造函数初始化值为10

};

class C :public A {		 //C继承的temp经过构造函数初始化值为10

};

class D :public B, public C {   //D会继承两个temp  B::temp和C::temp
public:
	D(int temp) {
		this->B::temp = temp;      //B::temp = 15
	}
	int getTemp() {
		return this->C::temp;     //C::temp = 10
	}
};



int main() {

	D d(15);
	cout << d.getTemp() << endl;
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

 

解决方法：虚拟继承

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>

using namespace std;


class A {
public:
	A() {
		this->temp = 10;
	}
	int temp;
};

class B :virtual public A {    //虚拟继承

};

class C :virtual public A {		 //虚拟继承

};

class D :public B, public C {   //D将只会继承一个temp
public:
	D(int temp) {
		this->temp = temp;      
	}
	int getTemp() {
		return this->temp;     
	}
};



int main() {

	D d(15);
	cout << d.getTemp() << endl;
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 小结：

尽量不要使用多重继承