Java语言程序设计:基于文本的客户信息管理系统

（题目需求我整理以后更新）

客户信息管理系统：

模拟和实现一个基于文本界面的《客户信息管理系统》

进一步掌握编程技巧和调试技巧，熟悉面向对象编程

主要涉及以下知识点：

类的结构的使用，属性，方法以及构造器

对象的创建与使用

类的封装性

声明和使用数组

数组的插入删除和替换

关键字的使用：this

代码如下：

package MENU;
import java.util.*;
public class CMUtility 
{

	public static int readMenuSelection() 
	{
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		int num=input.nextInt();
		for(;;) 
		{
			if(num<=0&&num>5) 
			{
				System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入");
			}else break;
		}return num;
	}
	public static int readConfirmSelection() 
	{
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		int num=input.nextInt();
		for(;;) 
		{
			if(num!=1&&num!=2) 
			{
				System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入");
			}else break;
		}return num;
	}
	public static String readString(int limit) 
	{
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		String num=input.next();
		for(;;) 
		{
			if(num.length()>limit) 
			{
				System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入");
			}else break;
		}return num;
	}
	public static int readint() 
	{
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		int num=input.nextInt();
		for(;;) 
		{
			if(num<0&&num>100) 
			{
				System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入");
			}else break;
		}return num;
	}
	public static String readString(int limit,String defultValue) 
	{
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		String num=input.next();
		for(;;) 
		{
			if(num.length()>limit) 
			{
				System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入");
			}else break;

		}return num;
	}	
	public static int readint(int defultValue) 
	{
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		int num=input.nextInt();
		for(;;) 
		{
			if(num<0&&num>100) 
			{
				System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入");
			}else break;
		}return num;
	}

}

这是工具类

package MENU;

public class Customer {
	
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private int age;
	private String tel;
	private String email;

	public Customer() {

	}

	public Customer( String name, String sex, int age, String tel, String email) {

		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
		this.tel = tel;
		this.email = email;
	}

	

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getTel() {
		return tel;
	}

	public void setTel(String tel) {
		this.tel = tel;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

}

这是customer类

package MENU;

public class CustomerList 
{	
	private Customer[] customers;
	private int total=0;
	public CustomerList(int totalCustomer)//totalCustomer记录客户的个数
	{
		customers=new Customer[10];
	}
	public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) 
	{
		if(total>=customers.length) 
		{
			return false;
		}else 
		{
			customers[total++]=customer;
			return true;
		}
	}
	public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust) 
	{
		if(index<0||index>=total) 
		{
			return false;
		}
		customers[index]=cust;
		return true;
	}
	public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) 
	{
		if(index<0||index>=total) 
		{
			return false;
		}
		for(int i=index;i<total;i++) 
		{
			customers[i]=customers[i+1];
		}
		customers[total-1]=null;
		total--;
		return true;
	}
	public Customer[] getAllCustomer() 
	{
		Customer[] custs=new Customer[total];
		for(int i=0;i<total;i++) 
		{
			custs[i]=customers[i];
		}
		return custs;
	}
	public Customer getCustomer(int index) 
	{
		if(total>=customers.length) 
		{
			return null;
		}
		return customers[index];
		
	}
	public int getTotal()
	{
		return total;
	}
	
}

这是customerlist类

package MENU;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CustomerView {
	private CustomerList customerlist=new CustomerList(10);

	public void enterMainMenu() 
	{
		boolean isFlag=true;
		while(isFlag) 
		{ 
		System.out.println("*****************客户信息管理系统**************************");
		System.out.println("                  1.添加客户                                        ");
		System.out.println("                  2.修改客户                                        ");
		System.out.println("                  3.删除客户                                        ");
		System.out.println("                  4.客户列表                                        ");
		System.out.println("                  5.退出                                               ");
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请选择（1-5）：");
		int menu=CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
		switch(menu) 
		{
			case 1:
				addNewCustomer();
				break;
			case 2:
				modifyCustomer();
				break;
			case 3:
				deleteCustomer();
				break;
			case 4:
				listAllCustomer();
				break;
			case 5:
				System.out.println("确认是否退出（1/2）:");
				int isExit=CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
				if(isExit==1) 
				{
					isFlag=false;
				}

				
		}
		
		}

	}
	//添加客户的操作
	private void addNewCustomer() 
	{
		System.out.println("---------------------------添加客户-------------------------------------------------");
		System.out.println("姓名；");
		String name=CMUtility.readString(10);
		System.out.println("性别；");
		String sex=CMUtility.readString(1);
		System.out.println("年龄；");
		int age=CMUtility.readint();
		System.out.println("电话；");
		String tel=CMUtility.readString(11);
		System.out.println("邮箱；");
		String email=CMUtility.readString(15);		
		Customer customer=new Customer(name,sex,age,tel,email);
		boolean issSuccess=customerlist.addCustomer(customer);
		if(issSuccess) 
		{
			System.out.println("---------------------------增加完成-----------------------------------------");
		}else 
		{
			System.out.println("-----------------------客户目录已满，添加失败-----------------------------------------");
		}
	}
	
	private void modifyCustomer() 
	{
		System.out.println("---------------------------修改客户-------------------------------------------------");
		Customer cust;
		int num;
		for(;;) 
		{
			System.out.println("请选择待修改客户的编号（-1退出）：");
			num=CMUtility.readint();
			if(num==-1) 
			{
				return;
			}
			cust=customerlist.getCustomer(num-1);
			if (cust==null) 
			{
				System.out.println("未找到指定客户");
			}else 
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		System.out.print("姓名（"+cust.getName()+"):");
		String name=CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getName());
		System.out.print("性别（"+cust.getSex()+"):");
		String sex=CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getName());
		System.out.print("年龄（"+cust.getAge()+"):");
		int age=CMUtility.readint(cust.getAge());
		System.out.print("电话（"+cust.getTel()+"):");
		String tel=CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getTel());
		System.out.print("邮箱（"+cust.getEmail()+"):");
		String email=CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getEmail());
		Customer newCust=new Customer(name,sex,age,tel,email);
		customerlist.replaceCustomer(num-1, newCust);
		boolean issRepalaced=customerlist.replaceCustomer(num-1, newCust);
		if(issRepalaced) 
		{
			System.out.println("--------------------------修改完成-----------------------------------------");
		}else 
		{
			System.out.println("--------------------------修改失败-----------------------------------------");
		}
	}//删除客户的操作
	private void deleteCustomer() 
	{
		System.out.println("---------------------------删除客户-------------------------------------------------");
		Customer cust;
		int num;
		for(;;) 
		{
			System.out.println("请选择待删除客户的编号（-1退出）：");
			num=CMUtility.readint();
			if(num==-1) 
			{
				return;
			}
			cust=customerlist.getCustomer(num-1);
			if (cust==null) 
			{
				System.out.println("未找到指定客户");
			}else 
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("是否确定删除（1/2）");
		int isDelete=CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
		if(isDelete==1) 
		{
			customerlist.deleteCustomer(num-1);
		}else 
		{
			return;
		}
		boolean deleteSuccess=customerlist.deleteCustomer(num-1);
		if(deleteSuccess) 
		{
			System.out.println("--------------------------删除完成-----------------------------------------");
		}else 
		{
			System.out.println("--------------------------删除失败-----------------------------------------");
		}return;
	}
	private void listAllCustomer() 
	{
		System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表-------------------------------------------------");
		int num=customerlist.getTotal();
		if(num==0) 
		{
			System.out.println("当前没有客户记录");
		}else 
		{
			System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t\t电话\t\t邮箱");
			Customer[] custs=customerlist.getAllCustomer();
			System.out.println();
			for(int i=0;i<custs.length;i++) 
			{
				Customer cust=custs[i];
				System.out.println((i+1)+"\t"+cust.getName()+"\t"+cust.getSex()+"/t"+cust.getAge()+"\t\t"+cust.getTel()+"\t\t"+cust.getEmail());
			}
		}
		System.out.println("--------------------------客户列表完成--------------------------------------------");
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		CustomerView view=new CustomerView();
		view.enterMainMenu();
	}

}

 

这是customerview类

运行结果如下：