java-客户信息管理软件

基于客户的增删改查案例
1.工具类

package com.yl.pdfdemo.day03.project2.util;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @Author wfj
 * @Date 2021/3/23
 * @Description 工具类
 * @Version 1.0
 */

public class CrmUtils {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    /**
     * 用于界面菜单的选择
     * @return
     */
    public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (;;) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1,false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3'
                    && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * 从键盘读取一个字符，并且返回
     * @return
     */
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1,false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }

    public static char readChar(char value) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1,true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? value : str.charAt(0);
    }

    /**
     * 从键盘读取一个长度不大于2的整数
     * @return
     */
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (;;) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2,false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.println("数字输入错误，请重新输入");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    public static int readInt(int value) {
        int n;
        for (;;) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2,true);
            if ("".equals(str)) {
                return value;
            }
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.println("数字输入错误，请重新输入");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    /**
     * 从键盘读取一个长度不超过size的字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static String readString(int size) {
        return readKeyBoard(size,false);
    }

    public static String readString(int size, String value) {
        String str =  readKeyBoard(size,true);
        return str.equals("") ? value : str;
    }

    public static char readConfirm() {
        char c;
        for (;;) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1,false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int size,boolean flag) {
        String line = "";
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (flag) {
                    return line;
                } else {
                    continue;
                }
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > size) {
                System.out.println("输入长度（不大于" + size + ")错误,请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        return line;
    }
}

2.Bean

package com.yl.pdfdemo.day03.project2.bean;

/**
 * @Author wfj
 * @Date 2021/3/23
 * @Description
 * @Version 1.0
 */

public class Customer {

    private String name;//姓名

    private char gender;//性别

    private int age;//年龄

    private String phone;//电话

    private String email;//邮箱

    public Customer() {
    }

    public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

3.服务类

package com.yl.pdfdemo.day03.project2.service;

import com.yl.pdfdemo.day03.project2.bean.Customer;

/**
 * @Author wfj
 * @Date 2021/3/23
 * @Description
 * @Version 1.0
 */

public class CustomerList {

    private Customer[] customers; //用户保存客户的对象的数组
    private int total; // 记录已保存客户对象的数量

    /**
     * 初始化数组大小
     * @param num
     */
    public CustomerList(int num) {
        customers = new Customer[num];
    }

    /**
     * 添加客户
     * @param customer
     * @return true新增成功，false新增失败
     */
    public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {
        if (total >= customers.length) {
            return false;
        }
        customers[total] = customer;
        total++;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 修改客户
     * @param index
     * @param customer
     * @return
     */
    public boolean updateCustomer(int index, Customer customer) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= total) {
            return false;
        }

        customers[index] = customer;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 删除客户
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= total) {
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = index; i < total - 1; i++) {
            customers[i] = customers[i+1];
        }

        customers[total - 1] = null;
        total--;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有客户
     * @return
     */
    public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
        Customer[] cust = new Customer[total];
        for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
            cust[i] = customers[i];
        }
        return cust;
    }

    /**
     * 根据索引获取客户
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= total) {
            return null;
        }

        return customers[index];
    }

    /**
     * 获取存储的客户记录数
     * @return
     */
    public int getTotal() {
        return total;
    }

}

4.view

package com.yl.pdfdemo.day03.project2.view;

import com.yl.pdfdemo.day03.project2.bean.Customer;
import com.yl.pdfdemo.day03.project2.service.CustomerList;
import com.yl.pdfdemo.day03.project2.util.CrmUtils;

/**
 * @Author wfj
 * @Date 2021/3/23
 * @Description
 * @Version 1.0
 */

public class CustomerView {
    private CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);

    public CustomerView() {
        // 默认添加一条数据
        Customer customer = new Customer("小明",'男',18,"17760989090","123@qq.com");
        customerList.addCustomer(customer);
    }

    /**
     * 显式《客户信息管理软件》界面的方法
     */
    public void enterMainMenu() {
        boolean flag = true;
        while (flag) {
            System.out.println("\n--------------------客户信息管理软件-------------------");
            System.out.println("                      1.添加客户");
            System.out.println("                      2.修改客户");
            System.out.println("                      3.删除客户");
            System.out.println("                      4.客户列表");
            System.out.println("                      5.退   出\n");
            System.out.print("                    请选择（1-5）：");

            char menu = CrmUtils.readMenuSelection();
            switch (menu) {
                case '1':
                    addNewCustomer();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    modifyCustomer();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    deleteCustomer();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    listAllCustomers();
                    break;
                case '5':
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    System.out.print("确认是否退出（Y/N）");
                    char isExit = CrmUtils.readConfirm();
                    if (isExit == 'Y') {
                        flag = false;
                    }
                    break;

            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加客户操作
     */
    private void addNewCustomer() {
        System.out.println("----------------------------添加客户--------------------------");
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String name = CrmUtils.readString(10);
        System.out.print("性别：");
        char gender = CrmUtils.readChar();
        System.out.print("年龄：");
        int age = CrmUtils.readInt();
        System.out.print("电话：");
        String phone = CrmUtils.readString(13);
        System.out.print("邮箱：");
        String email = CrmUtils.readString(30);

        //将控制台获取到的数据封装到对象中
        Customer customer = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
        boolean isSuccess = customerList.addCustomer(customer);
        if (isSuccess) {
            System.out.println("------------------------------添加完成-----------------------------");
        } else {
            System.out.println("--------------------------目录已满，添加失败-------------------------");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 修改客户操作
     */
    private void modifyCustomer() {
        System.out.println("----------------------------修改客户--------------------------");
        Customer customer;
        int num;
        for (;;) {
            System.out.print("请选择待修改客户的编号（-1退出）：");
            num = CrmUtils.readInt();

            if (num == -1) {
                return;
            }
            customer = customerList.getCustomer(num-1);
            if (customer == null) {
                System.out.println("无法找到对应的客户");
            } else {
                // 找到对应的客户
                break;
            }
        }

        // 修改客户
        System.out.print("姓名（"+customer.getName()+"):");
        String name = CrmUtils.readString(10,customer.getName());
        System.out.print("性别（"+customer.getGender()+"):");
        char gender = CrmUtils.readChar(customer.getGender());
        System.out.print("年龄（"+customer.getAge()+"):");
        int age = CrmUtils.readInt(customer.getAge());
        System.out.print("电话（"+customer.getPhone()+"):");
        String phone = CrmUtils.readString(13,customer.getPhone());
        System.out.print("邮箱（"+customer.getEmail()+"):");
        String email = CrmUtils.readString(30,customer.getEmail());

        Customer cust = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
        boolean isUpdate = customerList.updateCustomer(num - 1, cust);
        if (isUpdate) {
            System.out.println("--------------------修改成功-------------------");
        } else {
            System.out.println("---------------------修改失败---------------------");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除客户操作
     */
    private void deleteCustomer() {
        System.out.println("-------------------------------删除客户---------------------------");
        int num;
        for (;;) {
            System.out.print("请选择待删除客户的编号（-1退出）：");
            num = CrmUtils.readInt();
            if (num == -1) {
                return;
            }

            Customer customer = customerList.getCustomer(num - 1);
            if (customer == null) {
                System.out.println("找不到指定的客户");
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }

        // 找到了客户
        System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N):");
        char c = CrmUtils.readConfirm();
        if (c == 'Y') {
            boolean isDelete = customerList.deleteCustomer(num - 1);
            if (isDelete) {
                System.out.println("--------------------------删除成功--------------------");
            } else {
                System.out.println("---------------------------删除失败-----------------------");
            }
        } else {
            return;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 显式所有客户的操作
     */
    private void listAllCustomers() {
        System.out.println("-------------------------------客户列表-------------------------------\n");
        int total = customerList.getTotal();
        if (total == 0) {
            System.out.println("没有客户记录");
        } else {
            System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t\t邮箱");
            Customer[] allCustomers = customerList.getAllCustomers();
            for (int i = 0; i < allCustomers.length; i++) {
                System.out.println((i+1) + "\t\t" + allCustomers[i].getName() + "\t" + allCustomers[i].getGender() + "\t\t" + allCustomers[i].getAge() + "\t\t" + allCustomers[i].getPhone() + "\t\t" + allCustomers[i].getEmail());
            }
        }
        System.out.println("------------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------------");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomerView customerView = new CustomerView();
        customerView.enterMainMenu();

    }
}

5.运行