ssm简单练手

暴躁的小黄鸭

于 2022-07-14 21:36:02 发布

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文章标签： java tomcat maven spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54269739/article/details/125792085

版权

展示效果

一、创建数据库

创建一个存放书籍的数据库

sanCREATE DATABASE `BookStore`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'三国演义',1000,'三国大战'),
(2,'水浒传',1000,'108梁山好汉'),
(3,'西游记',1000,'西天取经');

二、创建项目

创建项目，搭建环境

导jar包

pom.xml

</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.29</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.9.1</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>



<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

三、基本框架

1.mybatis层

连接数据库

**这里我导入的C3P0 所以用到的是 jdbc.*=**

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/BookStoreuseSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

MyBatis核心配置文件

mybatis-config.xml

<configuration>
    <!--日志-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.javaboy.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.javaboy.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写Books的实体类

pojo.Books

**这里导入了lombok包，利用注解来偷个懒（适时用）

package com.javaboy.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private  int bookID;
    private  String bookName;
    private  int bookCounts;
    private  String detail;
}

编写dao层的Mapper接口

dao.BookMapper

package com.javaboy.dao;

import com.javaboy.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int bookID);

    //查询一本书
    Books getBookById(@Param("bookID") int bookID);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询全部书
    List<Books> getAllBook();

    Books getBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

编写BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.javaboy.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete
        from books
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books
        set bookName  =#{bookName},
            bookCounts=#{bookCounts},
            detail=#{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </update>
    <select id="getBookById" resultType="Books">
        select *
        from books
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </select>

    <select id="getAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select *
        from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>
    <select id="getBookByName" resultType="Books">
        select *
        from books
        where bookName = #{bookName};
    </select>
</mapper>

编写spring-dao的配置文件

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password"  value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.javaboy.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

编写service层的接口

BookService

package com.javaboy.service;

import com.javaboy.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int bookID);

    //查询一本书
    Books getBookById(int bookID);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询全部书
    List<Books> getAllBook();

    Books getBookByName(String bookName);

}

编写BookServiceImpl

package com.javaboy.service;

import com.javaboy.dao.BookMapper;
import com.javaboy.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int BookID) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(BookID);
    }

    @Override
    public Books getBookById(int BookID) {
        return bookMapper.getBookById(BookID);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> getAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.getAllBook();
    }

    @Override
    public Books getBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.getBookByName(bookName);
    }
}

编写service层的配置文件

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.javaboy.service"/>


    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.javaboy.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.javaboy.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

加入web

编写 spring-mvc的配置文件

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.javaboy.controller"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix"  value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

编写applicationContext配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
</beans>

controller 层的

实现方法和页面加载

BookController

package com.javaboy.controller;

import com.javaboy.pojo.Books;
import com.javaboy.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Books> list = bookService.getBookAll();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //跳转到书籍增加页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public  String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public  String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到我们的@requestMapping("/allBook")请求;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public  String toUpdateBook(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.getBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QBook",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public  String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("updateBook=>"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
@RequestMapping("/deleteBook")
    public  String deleteBook(int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

@RequestMapping("/getBook")
    public String getBook(String getBookName,Model model){
    Books books = bookService.getBookByName(getBookName);
    List<Books> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(books);
    if (books==null){
        list=bookService.getBookAll();
        model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
    }
    model.addAttribute("list",list);

    return "allBook";
    }




}

2.web层

web的配置文件

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

首页 index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style>
      a{
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #000;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3{
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 8px;

      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
<h3>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
</h3>
  </body>
</html>

书籍展示页面 allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示页面</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表——显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                 <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
                 <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold ;float: right" >${error}</span>
                <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/getBook" method="post" style="float: right">
                    <input type="text" name="getBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称" >
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                             &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook?id=${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

添加书籍页面 addBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍描述:</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required >
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">添加</button>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

删除和更新书籍页面 updateBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>

    <title>修改信息</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook"   method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBook.bookID}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control"  value="${QBook.bookName}"  required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control"   value="${QBook.bookCounts}"  required >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍描述:</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control"   value="${QBook.detail}"  required >
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">修改</button>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

主要掌握框架模式和构造过程就可以了

这就是一个非常简单的练手的ssm框架了

一起加油吧！