day14-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog():
       def __init__(self,name,gender,breed):
           self.name=name
           self.gender=gender
           self.breed=breed
       def func_dog(self):
           print('叫唤')
   d1=Dog('旺财','公','金毛')
   print(d1.name,d1.gender,d1.breed)
   d1.func_dog()
   
   class Person:
       def __init__(self,name,age,dog=None):
           self.name=name
           self.age=age
           self.dog=dog
       def func_person(self):
           if self.dog:
               print('遛狗')
           else:
               print('没狗可遛')
   p1=Person('小明',20)
   print(p1.name,p1.age)
   p1.func_person()
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self,length,width):
           self.length=length
           self.width=width
       def get_area(self):
           return self.length * self.width
       def get_perimeter(self):
           return (self.length + self.width) * 2
       def __repr__(self):
           return f'lenth:{self.length},width:{self.width},周长:{self.get_perimeter()},面积:{self.get_area()}'
   r1 = Rectangle(4,5)
   print(r1.__repr__())   #lenth:4,width:5,周长:18,面积:20
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Two_dimensional:
       def __init__(self,point_x,point_y):
           self.point_x=point_x
           self.point_y=point_y
       def func1_distance(self,other_x,other_y):
           self.other_x=other_x
           self.other_y=other_y
           return ((self.point_x-self.other_x)**2+(self.point_y-self.other_y)**2)**0.5
   t1=Two_dimensional(4,2)
   print(t1.func1_distance(5,6))
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   import math
   class Circle:
       def __init__(self,r,center):
           self.r=r
           self.center=center
       def get_area(self):
           return math.pi*self.r**2
       def get_perimeter(self):
           return  math.pi*self.r*2
   
       def fun1(self,r1,center1):
           if self.r+r1==((self.center[0]-center1[0])**2+(self.center[1]-center1[1])**2)**0.5:
               return '外切'
           else:
               return '不外切'
   
   c1=Circle(4,(3,0))
   print(c1.get_area(),c1.get_perimeter())
   print(c1.fun1(5,(2,5)))
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Lines:
       def __init__(self,start_point,end_point):
           self.start_point=start_point
           self.end_point=end_point
       def func_len(self):
           x=(self.start_point[0]-self.end_point[0])**2
           y=(self.start_point[1]-self.end_point[1])**2
           lenth=(x+y)**0.5
           return f'{self.start_point}点到{self.end_point}点的距离是:{lenth}'
   l1=Lines((2,5),(6,4))
   print(l1.func_len())
   

6. 写一个斗地主游戏类（根据生活经验添加类的内容）