JAVA学习第十九天

异常

package Demo01;

import java.io.IOException;

public abstract class Demo01TryCatch {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			readFile("D:\\a.");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			
			//e.printStackTrace();
			//System.out.println("catch 文件后缀发生错误");
			//System.out.println(e.getMessage());返回简短的异常消息
			//System.out.println(e.toString());返回详细的异常消息包含了异常类型
			//System.out.println(e);
			
			e.printStackTrace();
			
			
			
		}finally {
			System.out.println("资源释放");
		} 
		System.out.println("后续代码");
	}
	public static void readFile(String fileName) throws IOException{
		
		if(!fileName.endsWith(".txt")) {
			throw new IOException("五班代码文件后缀名不对");
			
		}
		System.out.println("没有发生异常");
	}

}

多个异常处理

package Demo01;

import java.util.List;

public class Demo02Exception {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*try{
			int[] arr= {1,2,3};
			System.out.println(arr[3]);
		}catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}
		try{
		    List<Integer> List= List.of(1,2,3);
			System.out.println(List.get(3));
		
		}catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
			System.out.println(e);
		}	
		
		
		try {
			int[] arr1=null;
			int[] arr= {1,2,3};
			List<Integer> List= List.of(1,2,3);
			System.out.println(List.get(3));
		}catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(NullPointerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}*/
		try {
			
			int[] arr1=null;
			int[] arr= {1,2,3};
			List<Integer> list= List.of(1,2,3);
			System.out.println(list.get(3));
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}

}