启动前端项目时,node-sass安装失败

yp ERR! find Python - "python2" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if Python is C:\Python37\python.exe
gyp ERR! find Python - "C:\Python37\python.exe" could not be run
gyp ERR! find Python checking if Python is C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp ERR! find Python - "C:\Python27\python.exe" could not be run
gyp ERR! find Python checking if the py launcher can be used to find Python
gyp ERR! find Python - "py.exe" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python You need to install the latest version of Python.
gyp ERR! find Python Node-gyp should be able to find and use Python. If not,
gyp ERR! find Python you can try one of the following options:
gyp ERR! find Python - Use the switch --python="C:\Path\To\python.exe"
gyp ERR! find Python   (accepted by both node-gyp and npm)
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the npm configuration variable python:
gyp ERR! find Python   npm config set python "C:\Path\To\python.exe"
gyp ERR! find Python For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find Python https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Python installation to use
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.fail (D:\毕业\在线考试系统\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-python.js:302:47)
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.runChecks (D:\毕业\在线考试系统\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-python.js:136:21)
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (D:\毕业\在线考试系统\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-python.js:200:18)        
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.execFileCallback (D:\毕业\在线考试系统\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-python.js:266:16)   
gyp ERR! stack     at exithandler (child_process.js:310:5)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.errorhandler (child_process.js:322:5)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:274:12)
gyp ERR! stack     at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:468:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:84:21)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19045
gyp ERR! command "D:\\app\\Nodejs\\node-v14.0.0-win-x64\\node.exe" "D:\\毕业\\在线考试系统\\renren-fast-vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd D:\毕业\在线考试系统\renren-fast-vue\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v14.0.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN sass-loader@6.0.6 requires a peer of node-sass@^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: sha512-oeyj2H3EjjonWcFjD5NvZNE9Rqe4UW+nQBU2HNeKw0koVLEFIhtyETyAakeAM3de7Z/SW5kcA+fZUait9EApnw== integrity checksum failed when using sha512: wanted sha512-oeyj2H3EjjonWcFjD5NvZNE9Rqe4UW+nQBU2HNeKw0koVLEFIhtyETyAakeAM3de7Z/SW5kcA+fZUait9EApnw== but got sha512-+ux3lx6peh0BpvY0JebGyZoiR4D+oYzdPZMKJwkZ+sFkNJzpL7tXc/wehS49gUAxg3tmMHPHZkA8JU2rhhgDHw==. (649719 bytes)

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@6.0.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@6.0.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

原因(我的项目): 缓存中binding.node版本不一致

因为我的项目是在其他地方放到我电脑上运行的。

假如本地node版本改了,或在不同机器上运行,node版本不一致,会报类似错误:

这是因为原有binding.node缓存跟现node版本不一致。按提示npm rebuild node-sass或清除缓存重新安装即可。

npm rebuild node-sass

然后再启动运行

npm install
npm run dev

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