mybatis的基础应用01单表操作

项目结构

需要导入的jar包

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1VT8E0YGBViNM76i-fo-cyQ 提取码: qft5 

数据库表格

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert  into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) 
values
 (41,'李雪山','2020-02-27 17:47:08','男','郑州'),
 (42,'李家诚','2020-03-02 15:09:37','男','郑州高新区'),
 (43,'马玥','2020-03-04 11:34:34','女','郑州高新区'),
 (45,'袁可可','2020-03-04 12:04:06','男','郑州高新区'),
 (46,'范彦辉','2020-03-07 17:37:26','男','郑州'),
 (48,'吴天放','2020-03-08 11:44:00','男','郑州中原区');

基础配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--  配置mybatis的环境  -->
    <environments default="mysql">
<!--    配置MySQL环境    -->
        <environment id="mysql">
<!--      事物管理的类型     -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--      配置连接数据库的信息，用的是数据源     -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--  配置映射文件  -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/yh/dao/UserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

日志文件log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

对应的实体类

public class User implements Serializable {

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private char sex;
    private String address;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String username, Date birthday, char sex, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "user{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

dao层

public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    User selectById(int id);

    /**
     * 添加数据
     * @param user
     */
    void add(User user);

    /**
     * 修改用户
     * @param user
     */
    void update(User user);

    /**
     * 根据id删除用户
     * @param id
     */
    void delete(int id);

    /**
     * 查询信息条数
     */
    void findCount();

    /**
     * 模糊查询
     */
    List<User> findLike(String username);
}

dao层对应的xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.yh.dao.UserDao">
<!--  查询所有  -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="cn.yh.user.User">
        select * from user ;
    </select>
<!--  根据id查询数据  -->
    <select id="selectById" resultType="cn.yh.user.User" parameterType="int">
        select * from USER where id=#{id};
    </select>
<!--  添加数据  -->
    <insert id="add" parameterType="cn.yh.user.User">
        <!-- 插入数据后获取对应的id
             keyColumn：指定主键列
             keyProperty：指定类中的主键属性
             order="AFTER"：代表在插入之后获取主键
         -->
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" order="AFTER" resultType="int">
            select last_insert_id()
        </selectKey>
        insert into user(username,birthday,sex,address) value (#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
    </insert>
<!--  根据id修改用户  -->
    <update id="update" parameterType="cn.yh.user.User">
        update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address}
        where id=#{id}
    </update>
<!--  根据id删除用户  -->
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
<!--  查询信息条数  -->
    <select id="findCount" resultType="int">
        select count(id) from user ;
    </select>
<!--  模糊查询  -->
    <select id="findLike" parameterType="String" resultType="cn.yh.user.User">
        select * from user where username like #{username}
    </select>
</mapper>

对应测试类

public class MybatisTest{
    private InputStream resourceAsStream;
    private UserDao mapper;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;

    //在执行测试方法之前执行
    @Before
    public void init(){
        try {
            //1、读取配置文件
            resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
            //2、创建SqlSessionFactory的构建者对象
            SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
            //3、使用构建者创建工厂对象sqlSessionFactory
            SqlSessionFactory build = sqlSessionFactory.build(resourceAsStream);
            //4、使用SqlSessionFactjory创建SqlSessionduix
             sqlSession = build.openSession();
            //5、使用SqlSession创建dao接口的代理对象
             mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //在执行测试方法之后执行
    @After
    public void destory(){
        sqlSession.commit();
        //7、释放资源
        if (sqlSession!=null){
            sqlSession.close();
        }
        if (resourceAsStream!=null){
            try {
                resourceAsStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void findAll(){
        List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (User user : all) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void findId(){
        User user = mapper.selectById(43);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testAdd(){
        User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("白骨精");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setSex('女');
        user.setAddress("白骨洞");
        System.out.println("插入前："+user);
        mapper.add(user);
        System.out.println("插入后："+user);
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(51);
        user.setUsername("李四");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setSex('女');
        user.setAddress("李庄");
        mapper.update(user);
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testDelete(){
        mapper.delete(50);
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testCount(){
        mapper.findCount();
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testLike(){
        List<User> like = mapper.findLike("%李%");
        for (User user : like) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}