mybatis的基础应用03多表操作多对多案例

项目结构

jar包

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1VT8E0YGBViNM76i-fo-cyQ 提取码: qft5 

数据库表sql

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;



insert  into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) 
values (41,'李雪山','2020-02-27 17:47:08','男','郑州'),
(42,'李家诚','2020-03-02 15:09:37','男','郑州高新区'),
(43,'马玥','2020-03-04 11:34:34','女','郑州高新区'),
(45,'袁可可','2020-03-04 12:04:06','男','郑州高新区'),
(46,'范彦辉','2020-03-07 17:37:26','男','郑州'),
(48,'吴天放','2020-03-08 11:44:00','男','郑州中原区');

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`;

CREATE TABLE `role` (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '编号',
  `ROLE_NAME` varchar(30) default NULL COMMENT '角色名称',
  `ROLE_DESC` varchar(60) default NULL COMMENT '角色描述',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;



insert  into `role`(`ID`,`ROLE_NAME`,`ROLE_DESC`) 
values (1,'院长','管理整个学院'),
(2,'总裁','管理整个公司'),
(3,'校长','管理整个学校');





DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_role`;

CREATE TABLE `user_role` (
  `UID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户编号',
  `RID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色编号',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`UID`,`RID`),
  KEY `FK_Reference_10` (`RID`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_10` FOREIGN KEY (`RID`) REFERENCES `role` (`ID`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_9` FOREIGN KEY (`UID`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert  into `user_role`(`UID`,`RID`) values (41,1),(45,1),(41,2);

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
       <package name="cn.yh.model"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/yh/dao/UserDao.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="cn/yh/dao/RoleDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

实例User

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private char sex;
    private String address;
//添加Role类型集合属性
    private List<Role> roles;

    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

实例Role

public class Role implements Serializable {
    private Integer rid;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleDesc;

    /**
     * 在Role类中包含一个User类型的集合属性
     * @return
     */
    private List<User> users;

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    public Integer getRid() {
        return rid;
    }

    public void setRid(Integer rid) {
        this.rid = rid;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return rid;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.rid = id;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "id=" + rid +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

dao层UserDao

public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

dao层UserDao对应UserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.yh.dao.UserDao">
<!--  做微映射  -->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="User">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="username" property="username"/>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"/>
        <result column="sex" property="sex"/>
        <result column="address" property="address"/>
        <!--collection标签处理集合属性-->
        <collection property="roles" ofType="Role">
            <id column="rid" property="rid"/>
            <result column="role_name" property="roleName"/>
            <result column="role_desc" property="roleDesc"/>
        </collection>

    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
        select u.*,r.id rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc
        from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.uid
        left join role r on ur.rid = r.id;
    </select>
</mapper>

dao层RoleDao

public interface RoleDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有角色列表
     * @return
     */
    List<Role> findAll();
}

dao层RoleDao对应RoleDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.yh.dao.RoleDao">
    <!--  做微映射  -->
    <resultMap id="roleMap" type="Role">
        <id column="rid" property="rid"/>
        <result column="role_name" property="roleName"/>
        <result column="role_desc" property="roleDesc"/>
        <!--collection标签操作集合属性-->
        <collection property="users" ofType="User">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="username" property="username"/>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"/>
        <result column="sex" property="sex"/>
        <result column="address" property="address"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="roleMap">
 select r.id rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc,u.*
        from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.uid
        left join role r on ur.rid = r.id;
    </select>
</mapper>

测试类UserTest

public class UserTest {
   private InputStream resourceAsStream;
   private SqlSession sqlSession;
   private UserDao mapper;
    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
         resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory build = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(resourceAsStream);
         sqlSession = build.openSession();
         mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }
    @After
    public void destory(){
        sqlSession.commit();
        if (sqlSession!=null){
            sqlSession.close();
        }
        if (resourceAsStream!=null){
            try {
                resourceAsStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (User user : all) {
            System.out.println(user);
            List<Role> roles = user.getRoles();
            for (Role role : roles) {
                System.out.println(role);
            }

        }
    }
}

测试类RoleTest

public class RoleTest {
    private InputStream resourceAsStream;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private RoleDao mapper;
    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory build = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(resourceAsStream);
        sqlSession = build.openSession();
        mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(RoleDao.class);
    }
    @After
    public void destory(){
        sqlSession.commit();
        if (sqlSession!=null){
            sqlSession.close();
        }
        if (resourceAsStream!=null){
            try {
                resourceAsStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<Role> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (Role role : all) {
            System.out.println(role);
            List<User> users = role.getUsers();
            for (User user : users) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }
    }
}