练习鼠标和键盘事件小练习

九九七七

于 2022-03-28 18:10:33 发布

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文章标签：前端 javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54455551/article/details/123801872

版权

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        div{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: yellowgreen;
            position: absolute;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body style="height: 100vh;width: 100%;position: relative;">
    <div id="box"></div>
    <script>
        /* 
        1, 鼠标点击某处, 让精灵移动到该处
        2, 鼠标移动时, 让精灵跟随鼠标移动 
        */
        // 1
        var box = document.getElementById('box')
        var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]
        body.onclick = function(e){
            e = e || window.event
            console.log(e.pageX)
            box.style.top = e.pageY + "px"
            box.style.left = e.pageX + "px"
        }
        // 2
        body.onmousemove = function(e){
            e = e || window.event
            var x = e.pageX - box.clientWidth/2 
            var y = e.pageY - box.clientHeight/2 
            box.style.top = y + "px"
            box.style.left = x + "px"
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

效果：

有一个红色的div块
1, 如果我按下ctrl + c变换颜色
2, 如果我按下ctrl + shift + ? 重置颜色, 恢复初始颜色
3, 如果我按下向上箭头, 向上移动, 同理还可以向下, 左, 右移动
4, 如果我按下ctrl + 上下左右, 走的步数变大

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        div{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            margin: 200px;
            background-color: red;
            /* transform: translate(100px,100px); */
            position: absolute;
            transition: all 0.1s linear;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body style="position: relative;width: 100%;height: 100vh;">
    <div id="box"></div>
    <script>
        /*
        有一个红色的div块
        1, 如果我按下ctrl + c变换颜色
        2, 如果我按下ctrl + shift + ? 重置颜色, 恢复初始颜色
        3, 如果我按下向上箭头, 向上移动, 同理还可以向下, 左, 右移动
        4, 如果我按下ctrl + 上下左右, 走的步数变大 
        */
        // 1、
        var box = document.getElementById('box')
        window.onkeydown = function (e){
            e = e || window.event
            console.log(e.key)
            if(e.ctrlKey && e.key == "c"){
                box.style.backgroundColor = `rgba(${Math.floor(Math.random()*256)},${Math.floor(Math.random()*256)},${Math.floor(Math.random()*256)},${(Math.random()).toFixed(1)})`
            }else if(e.ctrlKey && e.key == "?" && e.shiftKey){
                box.style.backgroundColor = `rgb(${255},${0},${0})`
            }else if(e.keyCode == "38"){
                // console.log(box.offsetTop)
                var value = box.offsetTop - 10
                if(e.ctrlKey){
                    value = box.offsetTop - 30
                }
                box.style.marginTop = value + "px"
            }else if(e.keyCode == "40"){
                var value = box.offsetTop + 10
                if(e.ctrlKey){
                    value = box.offsetTop + 30
                }
                box.style.marginTop = value + "px"
            }else if(e.keyCode == "37"){
                var value = box.offsetLeft - 10
                if(e.ctrlKey){
                    value = box.offsetLeft - 30
                }
                box.style.marginLeft = value + "px"
            }else if(e.keyCode == "39"){
                var value = box.offsetLeft + 10
                if(e.ctrlKey){
                    value = box.offsetLeft + 30
                }
                box.style.marginLeft = value + "px"
            }

        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

九九七七

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练习鼠标和键盘事件小练习

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> *{ m.
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