if选择结构

1.单分支结构

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入内容");
    String s = scanner.nextLine();
    if (s.equals("hello")){
        System.out.println(s);
    }
    System.out.println("end");
    scanner.close();

}

2.双分支结构

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    //判断成绩大于60分为及格，小于60为不及格
    System.out.println("请输入分数");
    int score = scanner.nextInt();
    if (score>=60){
        System.out.println("及格");
    }else
        System.out.println("不及格");

    scanner.close();
}

3.多分支结构

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入成绩");
    int score = scanner.nextInt();
    if (score==100){
        System.out.println("恭喜满分");
    }else if (score<100 && score>=90){
        System.out.println("A级");
    }else if (score<90 && score>=80){
        System.out.println("B级");
    }else if (score<80 && score>=70){
        System.out.println("C级");
    }else if (score<70 && score>=60){
        System.out.println("D级");
    }else if (score>=0 && score<60){
        System.out.println("不及格");
    }else {
        System.out.println("成绩不合法");
    }
    scanner.close();
}