MapReduce案例2_Countbydate

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已于 2022-11-13 17:04:59 修改

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文章标签： mapreduce hadoop 大数据 maven

于 2022-11-11 16:22:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54542910/article/details/127806287

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MapReduce程序模块

案例需求需要实现的是将网站登录日志的数据并统计每天的访问次数。
本次案例的键值对的流程：

本次的案例使用了Intellij IDEA软件创建MAVEN项目。下载网址：

Download IntelliJ IDEA: The Capable & Ergonomic Java IDE by JetBrains

以下就是MapReduce案例2_Countbydate的实现流程。

1，创建MAVEN项目

2，修改pom.xml，添加dependencies

将以下代码添加到pom.xml里面

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-mapreduce-examples -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-examples</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

修改完pom.xml之后在右侧的maven中就可以看见dependencies

3、编辑CountByDate程序参考WordCount，修改Mapper，复制Reducer程序，复制Main函数，并做相应修改。

（1）添加src\main文件

（2）创建CountByDate.java文件，代码如下：

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class CountByDate {
    public static class SplitMapper
            extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {

        private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
        private Text word = new Text();
        //value email | date
        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
        ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String data[] = value.toString().split("\\|", -1);
            word.set(data[1]);
            context.write(word, one);
        }
    }
    public static class IntSumReducer
            extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
        private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
                           Context context
        ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                sum += val.get();
            }
            result.set(sum);
            context.write(key, result);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
        if (otherArgs.length < 2) {
            System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> [<in>...] <out>");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
        job.setJarByClass(CountByDate.class);
        job.setMapperClass(SplitMapper.class);
        job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
        job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        for (int i = 0; i < otherArgs.length - 1; ++i) {
            FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[i]));
        }
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,
                new Path(otherArgs[otherArgs.length - 1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}