二级题库25.

1.#include  <stdio.h>
#define    N    5
typedef struct student {
  long  sno;
  char  name[10];
  float  score[3];
} STU;
void fun(char  *filename)
{ FILE  *fp;      int  i, j;
  STU  s[N], t;
/**********found**********/
  fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
  fread(s, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  for (i=0; i<N-1; i++)
    for (j=i+1; j<N; j++)
/**********found**********/
      if (s[i].sno> s[j].sno)
      {  t = s[i];  s[i] = s[j];  s[j] = t;  }
  fp = fopen(filename, "wb");
/**********found**********/
 fwrite(s, sizeof(STU), N, fp); 
  fclose(fp);
}
void main()
{ STU  t[N]={ {10005,"ZhangSan", 95, 80, 88}, {10003,"LiSi", 85, 70, 78},
             {10002,"CaoKai", 75, 60, 88}, {10004,"FangFang", 90, 82, 87},
             {10001,"MaChao", 91, 92, 77}}, ss[N];
  int  i,j;      FILE  *fp;
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb");
  fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), 5, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  printf("\n\nThe original data :\n\n");
  for (j=0; j<N; j++)
  {  printf("\nNo: %ld  Name: %-8s      Scores:  ",t[j].sno, t[j].name);
     for (i=0; i<3; i++)  printf("%6.2f ", t[j].score[i]);
     printf("\n");
  }
  fun("student.dat");
  printf("\n\nThe data after sorting :\n\n");
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
  fread(ss, sizeof(STU), 5, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  for (j=0; j<N; j++)
  {  printf("\nNo: %ld  Name: %-8s      Scores:  ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
    for (i=0; i<3; i++)  printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
    printf("\n");
  }
}

2.#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void  fun (  char  s[], int  n )
{
   char  a[80] , *p;
   int  i;
/**********found***********/
   p=s;
   for(i=0; i<n; i++)  a[i]='*';
   do
   {  a[i]=*p;
      i++;
   }
/**********found***********/
   while(*p++);
   a[i]=0;
   strcpy(s,a);
}
void main()
{  int  n;        char  s[80];
   printf("\nEnter a string  :  "); gets(s);
   printf("\nThe string \"%s\"\n",s);
   printf("\nEnter n ( number of * )  :  ");  scanf("%d",&n);
   fun(s,n);
   printf("\nThe string after insert : \"%s\" \n" ,s);
}

3.#include <stdio.h>
# define N  50
# define M  11
void fun(int *a,  int *b)
{
  
}
double  rnd()
{
  static int t=29,c=217,m=1024,r=0;
  r=(r*t+c)%m;  
  return((double)r/m);
}
void main()
{ 
  FILE *wf;
  int age[N], i,d[M];
  int b[N]={32,45,15,12,86,49,97,3,44,52,17,95,63};
  for(i=0; i<N; i++)  
     age[i]=(int)(115*rnd());     /*产生一个随机的年龄数组*/
  printf("The original data :\n");
  for(i=0; i<N; i++)  
     printf((i+1)%10==0? "%4d\n":"%4d",age[i]);   /*每行输出10个数*/
  printf("\n\n");
  fun(age,d);
  for(i=0; i<10; i++)  
     printf("%4d---%4d  :%4d\n", i*10, i*10+9,d[i]);
  printf("Over 100  :  %4d\n",d[10]);
/******************************/
  wf=fopen("out.dat","w");
  fun(b,d);
  for(i=0; i<10; i++)  
     fprintf(wf,"%4d---%4d  :%4d\n", i*10, i*10+9,d[i]);
  fprintf(wf,"Over 100  :  %4d",d[10]);
  fclose(wf);
/*****************************/
}