线性回归实现李沐

import random
import torch
import torchvision
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from torch import nn


#构造人造数据集
def synthetic_data(w,b,num_examples):
    x=torch.normal(0,1,(num_examples,len(w)))
    y=torch.matmul(x,w)+b
    y+=torch.normal(0,0.01,y.shape)
    return x,y.reshape((-1,1))

true_w=torch.tensor([2,-3.4])
true_b=4.2
features,labels=synthetic_data(true_w,true_b,1000)


#读取小批量样本
def data_iter(batch_size,features,labels):
    num_examples=len(features)
    index=list(range(num_examples))
    random.shuffle(index)
    for i in range(0,num_examples,batch_size):
        batch_index=torch.tensor(index[i:min(i+batch_size,num_examples)])
        yield features[batch_index],labels[batch_index]

batch_size=10



#初始化参数w,b
w=torch.normal(0,0.01,size=(2,1),requires_grad=True)
b=torch.zeros(1,requires_grad=True)

def liner(x,w,b):
    """线性回归模型"""
    return torch.matmul(x,w)+b

#均方误差
def squared_loss(y_hat,y):
    return(y_hat-y.reshape(y_hat.shape))**2/2

def sgd(params,lr,batch_size):
    """小批量随机梯度下降"""
    with torch.no_grad():
        for param in params:
            param-=lr*param.grad/batch_size
            param.grad.zero_()


lr=0.03
num_epochs=3
net=liner
loss=squared_loss
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    for x,y in data_iter(batch_size,features,labels):
        l=loss(net(x,w,b),y)
        l.sum().backward()
        sgd([w,b],lr,batch_size)

    with torch.no_grad():
        train_l=loss(net(features,w,b),labels)
        print(epoch+1,'{}'.format(train_l.sum()))  #打印每轮的loss