c语言实现三子棋

        从最开始的懵懵懂懂终于能够从容一些。不再像刚开始调试的时候找不到头绪了，思维也灵活了一些，不在那么惧怕报错了。所以加油各位，不要怕自己学不会编程。

工程/项目

        一个真正的程序（也可以说是软件）往往包含多项功能，每一项功能都需要几十行甚至几千行几万行代码，如果都放在源文件中毕然使人崩溃，所以为了让代码看起来逻辑清楚一些，把代码分门别类放到多个文件中。分别放在三个文件内，一个头文件（game.h）,两个c文件(game.c和test.c).

game.h 文件中主要包括一些自定义函数的声明和一些预处理命令。

#pragma once
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断游戏输赢
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.c文件主要就是game.h中自定义函数的定义。

#include "game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}

}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j <col; j++)
		{

		printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
			if (j <col-1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
				for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
				{
					printf("---");
					if (j < col - 1)

					printf("|");
				}

		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("玩家走\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标：>");
		int x = 0;
		int y = 0;
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x-1][y-1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else 
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入");
			}
			
		}
		else
			printf("坐标超出范围，重新输入\n");
	}
}
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑走\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		/*int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;	*/	
		if(board[x][y]==' ')
		/*if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col && board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')*/
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
				break;
		}
	}
}
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;//未满
		}
	}
	return 1;//满
}
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	
		int i = 0;
		int j = 0;
		//行
		for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
		{
			if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
				return board[i][1];
		}
		//列
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[0][j] != ' ')
				return board[1][j];
		}
		//对角线
		if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
			return board[1][1];
		if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][1] && board[1][1] != ' ')
			return board[1][1];
		/*else if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][1] && board[1][1] != ' ')
			return board[1][1];*/
		int ret = IsFull(board,row,col);
		//平局
		if (ret==1)
		{
			return 'q';
		}
		//游戏继续
				return 'c';
}

test.c文件主要是三子主体逻辑实现的代码。

#include "game.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("***********************************\n");
	printf("***********   1. play     *********\n");
	printf("***********   0. exit     *********\n");
	printf("***********************************\n");
}
void game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL];
	//初始化棋盘 - board的元素都给成空格
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	// 玩家走
	char ret = 0;
	//int ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
	while (1)
	{
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		//int ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'c')
		{
			break;
		}
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'c')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}
int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default :
			printf("输入错误，重新选择\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}