高可用Keepalived

	IP
lb01	10.0.0.5
lb02	10.0.0.6
VIP	10.0.0.100

1、安装配置（抢占式）keepalived

#在lb01节点和lb02节点，分别安装keepalived
[root@lb01 ~]# yum -y install keepalived
[root@lb02 ~]# yum -y install keepalived

#配置lb01(master)节点
[root@lb01 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
global_defs {
	router_id lb01
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 150
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.100
    }
}

#配置lb02(backup)节点
[root@lb02 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
global_defs {
	router_id lb02
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.100
    }
}

#启动lb01上的keepalived
[root@lb01 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@lb01 ~]# systemctl enable keepalived

#启动lb02上的keepalived
[root@lb02 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@lb02 ~]# systemctl enable keepalived

2、配置 （非抢占式）keepalived

#配置lb01
[root@lb01 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
global_defs {
	router_id lb01
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 150
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.100
    }
}

#配置lb02
[root@lb02 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
global_defs {
	router_id lb02
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.100
    }
}

3、Nginx 负载均衡  借助keepalived 的VIP漂移技术 实现高可用

#配置lb01
[root@lb01 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
global_defs {
	router_id lb01
}
vrrp_script check_web {
	script "/scripts/check_web.sh"	
	interval 5
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 150
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.100
    }
    track_script {
	check_web	
    }
}

#配置lb02
[root@lb01 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf
global_defs {
	router_id lb02
}
vrrp_script check_web {
	script "/scripts/check_web.sh"	
	interval 5
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.100
    }
    track_script {
	check_web	
    }
}

#nginx存活性检测脚本
[root@lb01 ~]# cat /scripts/check_web.sh 
#!/usr/bin/env bash
nginx_pid=$(pidof nginx|wc -l)

#检测Nginx是否宕机，宕机的话就重启
if [ $nginx_pid -eq 0 ];then
	systemctl start nginx
	sleep 2
	#等待两秒后再获取一下Nginx的状态
	nginx_pid=$(pidof nginx|wc -l)
	#再次判断Nginx的状态，Nginx不存活的话就杀掉keepalived
	if [ $nginx_pid -eq 0 ];then
		systemctl stop keepalived
	fi
fi