项目8—八位数码管动态显示（包含程序化简）

利用74HC573芯片

74HC573的八个锁存器都是透明的D型锁存器，当使能（G）为高时，Q输出将随数据（D）输入而变。当使能为低时，输出将锁存在已建立的数据电平上。输出控制不影响锁存器的内部工作，即老数据可以保持，甚至当输出被关闭时，新的数据也可以置入。这种电路可以驱动大电容或低阻抗负载，可以直接与系统总线接口并驱动总线，而不需要外接口。特别适用于缓冲寄存器，I/O通道，双向总线驱动器和工作寄存器。

仿真图如下：

利用网络标号连接各个器件。

#include<reg51.h>
unsigned char seven_seg[] ={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};
unsigned char sec = 30,min = 20,hour = 12;
unsigned char cp,cp1,cp2,flash;
sbit LE = P1^0;
void timer0_isr(void) interrupt 1
{
	TH0 = (65536 - 2000) /256;
	TL0 = (65536 - 2000) %256;
	P0 = 0xff;
	P0 = 0x01;LE = 0;LE = 1;LE = 0;P0 = seg[0];
    P0 = 0x02;LE = 0;LE = 1;LE = 0;P0 = seg[1];
    P0 = 0x04;LE = 0;LE = 1;LE = 0;P0 = seg[2];
    P0 = 0x08;LE = 0;LE = 1;LE = 0;P0 = seg[3];
    P0 = 0x10;LE = 0;LE = 1;LE = 0;P0 = seg[4];
    P0 = 0x20;LE = 0;LE = 1;LE = 0;P0 = seg[5];
    P0 = 0x40;LE = 0;LE = 1;LE = 0;P0 = seg[6];
    P0 = 0x80;LE = 0;LE = 1;LE = 0;P0 = seg[7];
	cp++;
	if(cp >= 8)cp = 0;
	cp1++;
	if(cp1 >= 250){cp1 = 0;cp2++;flash = ~flash;}
	if(cp2 >= 2){cp2 = 0;sec++;}
	if(sec >= 60){sec = 0;min++;}
	if(min >= 60){min = 0;hour++;}
	if(hour >= 24)hour = 0;		
}
void timer0_init(void)
{
	TMOD = 0x01;
	TH0 = (65536 - 2000) /256;
	TL0 = (65536 - 2000) %256;
	EA = 1;
	ET0 = 1;
	TR0 = 1;
}
void main(void)
{
	timer0_init();
	while(1)
	{seg[0] = seven_seg[sec % 10];
	seg[1] = seven_seg[sec / 10];
	seg[2] = 0xbf | flash;
	seg[3] = seven_seg[min % 10];
	seg[4] = seven_seg[min / 10];
	seg[5] = 0xbf | flash;
	seg[6] = seven_seg[hour % 10];
	seg[7] = seven_seg[hour / 10];}
}

 由于程序重复，可以简化为数组。

以上程序可以化简：

#include<reg51.h>
unsigned char seven_seg[] ={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};
unsigned char bit_scan[] = {0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
unsigned char seg[8],sec = 30,min = 20,hour = 12;
unsigned char cp,cp1,cp2,flash;
sbit LE = P1^0;
void timer0_isr(void) interrupt 1
{
	TH0 = (65536 - 2000) /256;
	TL0 = (65536 - 2000) %256;
	P0 = 0xff;
	P0 = bit_scan[cp];LE = 0;LE = 1;LE = 0;P0 = seg[cp];
	cp++;
	if(cp >= 8)cp = 0;
	cp1++;
	if(cp1 >= 250){cp1 = 0;cp2++;flash = ~flash;}
	if(cp2 >= 2){cp2 = 0;sec++;}
	if(sec >= 60){sec = 0;min++;}
	if(min >= 60){min = 0;hour++;}
	if(hour >= 24)hour = 0;		
}
void timer0_init(void)
{
	TMOD = 0x01;
	TH0 = (65536 - 2000) /256;
	TL0 = (65536 - 2000) %256;
	EA = 1;
	ET0 = 1;
	TR0 = 1;
}
void main(void)
{
	timer0_init();
	while(1)
	{seg[0] = seven_seg[sec % 10];
	seg[1] = seven_seg[sec / 10];
	seg[2] = 0xbf | flash;
	seg[3] = seven_seg[min % 10];
	seg[4] = seven_seg[min / 10];
	seg[5] = 0xbf | flash;
	seg[6] = seven_seg[hour % 10];
	seg[7] = seven_seg[hour / 10];}
}

运行程序：