JAVA基础—IO流 —对象流

1.首先创建一个学生类

import java.io.Serializable;//实现可序列化的接口

/**
 *先创建一个学生类
 * 注意实现Sreializable
 */
public class Student implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Student(){
    }

    public Student(String name,int age) {
        super();
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

2.序列化：即写入文件

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
/**
 * 使用OutputStream实现对象的序列化
 */
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        FileOutputStream fis = new FileOutputStream("E:\\Demo1.txt");
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fis);
        //序列化
        Student s1 = new Student("张三",23);
        oos.writeObject(s1);
        oos.close();
    }
}

3.反序列化：即读写文件

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //创建对象流
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("E:\\Demo1.txt");
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
        //反序列化(读取文件）
        Student s = (Student)ois.readObject();
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println("反序列化完成");
    }
}