- 学习:知识的初次邂逅
- 复习:知识的温故知新
- 练习:知识的实践应用
目录
一,原题力扣链接
二,题干
产品表:
Product
+--------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +--------------+---------+ | product_id | int | | product_name | varchar | | unit_price | int | +--------------+---------+ product_id 是这个表的主键(具有唯一值的列)。 该表的每一行显示每个产品的名称和价格。销售表:
Sales
+-------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +-------------+---------+ | seller_id | int | | product_id | int | | buyer_id | int | | sale_date | date | | quantity | int | | price | int | +------ ------+---------+ 这个表它可以有重复的行。 product_id 是 Product 表的外键(reference 列)。 该表的每一行包含关于一个销售的一些信息。编写解决方案,找出总销售额最高的销售者,如果有并列的,就都展示出来。
以 任意顺序 返回结果表。
返回结果格式如下所示。
示例 1:
输入: Product 表: +------------+--------------+------------+ | product_id | product_name | unit_price | +------------+--------------+------------+ | 1 | S8 | 1000 | | 2 | G4 | 800 | | 3 | iPhone | 1400 | +------------+--------------+------------+Sales
表: +-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+ | seller_id | product_id | buyer_id | sale_date | quantity | price | +-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2019-01-21 | 2 | 2000 | | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2019-02-17 | 1 | 800 | | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2019-06-02 | 1 | 800 | | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2019-05-13 | 2 | 2800 | +-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+ 输出: +-------------+ | seller_id | +-------------+ | 1 | | 3 | +-------------+ 解释:Id 为 1 和 3 的销售者,销售总金额都为最高的 2800。
三,建表语句
Create table If Not Exists Product (product_id int, product_name varchar(10), unit_price int);
Create table If Not Exists Sales (seller_id int, product_id int, buyer_id int, sale_date date, quantity int, price int);
Truncate table Product;
insert into Product (product_id, product_name, unit_price) values ('1', 'S8', '1000');
insert into Product (product_id, product_name, unit_price) values ('2', 'G4', '800');
insert into Product (product_id, product_name, unit_price) values ('3', 'iPhone', '1400');
Truncate table Sales;
insert into Sales (seller_id, product_id, buyer_id, sale_date, quantity, price) values ('1', '1', '1', '2019-01-21', '2', '2000');
insert into Sales (seller_id, product_id, buyer_id, sale_date, quantity, price) values ('1', '2', '2', '2019-02-17', '1', '800');
insert into Sales (seller_id, product_id, buyer_id, sale_date, quantity, price) values ('2', '2', '3', '2019-06-02', '1', '800');
insert into Sales (seller_id, product_id, buyer_id, sale_date, quantity, price) values ('3', '3', '4', '2019-05-13', '2', '2800')
四,分析
表格大法,分组聚合,然后rank求并列第一
第一步:以销售者分组,sum聚合价格
第二步:rank排序 求价格的并列第一
第三步:取rn=1的行,然后映射输出指定的列
第一步:以销售者分组,sum聚合价格
with t1 as (
select
seller_id,sum(price) s_p
from sales
group by seller_id
)
select * from t1;
第二步:rank排序 求价格的并列第一
with t1 as (
select
seller_id,sum(price) s_p
from sales
group by seller_id
)
# select * from t1;
,t2 as (
select
seller_id,s_p,
rank() over (order by s_p desc ) rn
from t1
)
select * from t2;
第三步:取rn=1的行,然后映射输出指定的列
五,SQL解答
with t1 as (
select
seller_id,sum(price) s_p
from sales
group by seller_id
)
# select * from t1;
,t2 as (
select
seller_id,s_p,
rank() over (order by s_p desc ) rn
from t1
)
# select * from t2;
select seller_id from t2 where rn=1;
六,验证
七,知识点总结
- 分组聚合的运用
- 并列求 分组求top1的运用
- 学习:知识的初次邂逅
- 复习:知识的温故知新
- 练习:知识的实践应用