移动开发技术第一次作业

#设计目标、

        根据课程教学内容完成类微信的门户页面框架设计，APP最少必须包含4个tab页面。框架设计需要使用fragment，activity，不得使用UNIAPP技术进行开发（H5或者小程序）

#功能说明、

   模仿微信的导航栏，四个模块 每个模块对应一个fragment页面，针对点击动作进行跟踪。

代码解析、

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!--    tools:context=".MainActivity">-->

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/t1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="170dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textSize="90dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="238dp" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@color/teal_200"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="消息" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button3"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="联系人" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button4"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="发现" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"

                android:text="朋友圈" />

        </LinearLayout>

    </FrameLayout>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

 main—activity

public class MainActivity {

    //UI Object
    private TextView txt_topbar;
    private TextView txt_channel;
    private TextView txt_message;
    private TextView txt_better;
    private TextView txt_setting;
    private FrameLayout ly_content;

    //Fragment Object
    private MyFragment fg1,fg2,fg3,fg4;
    private FragmentManager fManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        fManager = getFragmentManager();
        bindViews();
        txt_channel.performClick();   

    
    private void bindViews() {
        txt_topbar = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_topbar);
        txt_channel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_channel);
        txt_message = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_message);
        txt_better = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_better);
        txt_setting = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_setting);
        ly_content = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.ly_content);

        txt_channel.setOnClickListener(this);
        txt_message.setOnClickListener(this);
        txt_better.setOnClickListener(this);
        txt_setting.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

   
    private void setSelected(){
        txt_channel.setSelected(false);
        txt_message.setSelected(false);
        txt_better.setSelected(false);
        txt_setting.setSelected(false);
    }

    
    private void hideAllFragment(FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction){
        if(fg1 != null)fragmentTransaction.hide(fg1);
        if(fg2 != null)fragmentTransaction.hide(fg2);
        if(fg3 != null)fragmentTransaction.hide(fg3);
        if(fg4 != null)fragmentTransaction.hide(fg4);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        FragmentTransaction fTransaction = fManager.beginTransaction();
        hideAllFragment(fTransaction);
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.txt_channel:
                setSelected();
                txt_channel.setSelected(true);
                if(fg1 == null){
                    fg1 = new MyFragment("消息");
                    fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content,fg1);
                }else{
                    fTransaction.show(fg1);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.txt_message:
                setSelected();
                txt_message.setSelected(true);
                if(fg2 == null){
                    fg2 = new MyFragment("联系人");
                    fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content,fg2);
                }else{
                    fTransaction.show(fg2);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.txt_better:
                setSelected();
                txt_better.setSelected(true);
                if(fg3 == null){
                    fg3 = new MyFragment("发现");
                    fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content,fg3);
                }else{
                    fTransaction.show(fg3);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.txt_setting:
                setSelected();
                txt_setting.setSelected(true);
                if(fg4 == null){
                    fg4 = new MyFragment("朋友圈");
                    fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content,fg4);
                }else{
                    fTransaction.show(fg4);
                }
                break;
        }
        fTransaction.commit();
    }
}

运行展示截图、

源码仓库地址lethe2202/android_develop_demo (github.com)