CT107D：2、蜂鸣器与继电器的基本控制

题目：在CT107D单片机综合训练平台上实现蜂鸣器与继电器的基本控制，首先让8路LED指示灯闪烁3遍后熄灭，接着依次点亮LED指示灯，继电器吸合一会后断开，然后依次熄灭LED指示灯，蜂鸣器鸣叫一会后关闭，程序循环实现上述功能。

继电器原理图

蜂鸣器原理图

74H138使Y5输出低电平

 完整代码

#include <reg52.h>

sbit HC138_A = P2^5;
sbit HC138_B = P2^6;
sbit HC138_C = P2^7;

void delay(unsigned int t)
{
	while(t--);
	while(t--);	
}

//打开Y4C
void open4()
{
	HC138_A=0;
	HC138_B=0;
	HC138_C=1;	
}
//闪烁3遍
void shanshuo()
{
	unsigned int i;
	open4();
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		P0=0x00;
		delay(60000);
		delay(60000);
		delay(60000);
		P0=0xff;
		delay(60000);
		delay(60000);
		delay(60000);	
	}	
}

//依次点亮led
void dianliang()
{
	unsigned int i;
	open4();
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		P0=0xff<<i;
		delay(60000);
		delay(60000);
		delay(60000);
	}
}
//打开Y5C
void open5()
{
	HC138_A=1;
	HC138_B=0;
	HC138_C=1;	
}
//继电器吸合
void xihe()
{
	open5();
	P0=0x10;
	delay(60000);
	delay(60000);
	delay(60000);	
}
//继电器断开
void duankai()
{
	open5();
	P0=0x00;
	delay(60000);
	delay(60000);
	delay(60000);
}
//依次熄灭led指示灯
void ximie()
{
	unsigned int i;
	open4();
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		P0=~(0xff<<i);
		delay(60000);
		delay(60000);
		delay(60000);
	}
}
//蜂鸣器鸣叫
void mingjiao()
{
	open5();
	P0=0x40;
	delay(60000);
	delay(60000);
	delay(60000);
}
//蜂鸣器关闭
void guanbi()
{
	open5();
	P0=0x00;
	delay(60000);
	delay(60000);
	delay(60000);	
}
//初始化，使板子刚上电时蜂鸣器等是处于关闭状态
void init()
{
	open5();
	P0=0x00;
}

void main()
{
	while(1)
	{
		init();
		shanshuo();
		dianliang();
		xihe();
		duankai();
		ximie();
		mingjiao();
		guanbi();
	}	
}