Composition API 监听属性

Composition API 监听属性

watchEffect

<script>
import {ref,watchEffect} from 'vue'
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  props: {
    msg: String
  },
  setup(){
    const count = ref(0)
    const stop = watchEffect(()=>{//立即执行，没有immediate
        //自动感应代码的依赖,只需要传一个回调函数
        //可以通过调用它的返回值来停止侦听器
      console.log(count.value)
    })
    setInterval(() => {
      count.value++
    }, 1000);
    return{
      count,
      stop
    }
  }
}
</script>

watch

<script>
import {ref,watchEffect,reactive,watch} from 'vue'
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  props: {
    msg: String
  },
  setup(){
    const count = ref(0)
    //直接这样写类似watchEffect,创建时自己调用
    var stop = watch(()=>{
      console.log(count.value)
    })
    //指定数据,传入三个参数,(要监听的属性,回调函数,属性对象)
    var stop = watch(count,(val,oval)=>{//回调函数接收两个参数,旧值,新值
      console.log(val,oval)
    },{
      immediate:true//默认创建不会自己调用,设置true来让它创建自动调用
    })
    //
    setInterval(() => {
      count.value++
    }, 1000);
    return{
      count,
      stop,
    }
  }
}
</script>

监听对象

<script>
import {ref,watchEffect,reactive,watch,toRefs} from 'vue'
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  props: {
    msg: String
  },
  setup(){
    const user = reactive({
      id:1010,
      name:'张三'
    })
    var stop = watch(user,(val,oval)=>{
      console.log(val.id,oval)//这样访问
    },{
      immediate:true,
      deep:true//深度监听(侦听某个对象具体的值，必须开启深度侦听，否则侦听不到值)
    })
    return{
      user,
      stop,
    }
  }
}
</script>

监听对象中的单个属性

    var stop = watch(()=>user.id,(val,oval)=>{
      console.log(val,oval)
    },{
      immediate:true,
      //deep:true
    })
//相当于这样,()=>就是将属性转换成了ref,回调函数传入的参数默认会换成别的格式
  setup(){
    const user = reactive({
      id:1010,
      name:'张三'
    })
    let num = toRefs(user)
    var stop = watch(num.id,(val,oval)=>{
      console.log(val,oval)
    },{
      immediate:true,
      //deep:true
    })

监听多个属性

//用数组的形式,回调函数中参数,第一个数组中的是新值,第二个数组中是旧值
	var stop = watch([()=>user.id,()=>user.name],([id,name],[oid,oname])=>{
      console.log(id,name)
    },{
      immediate:true,
      //deep:true
    })