Shell函数+数组小试①

1、是否存在参数，存在（绿色）不存在（红色）

编写函数，实现打印绿色OK和红色FAILED
判断是否有参数，存在为Ok，不存在为FAILED

#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:judge_param.sh
#Version:v1.0
#Email: lisir@com
#Created time:2023-04-08 22:39:09
#Description:
#########################
test1(){
        if [ -z "$1" ];then
                echo -e "\033[31m FAILED \033[0m"
                return 1
        else
                echo -e "\033[32m OK \033[0m"
                return 0
        fi
}
test1 $1

2、实现判断是否无位置参数，如无参数，提示错误

#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:judge_param.sh
#Version:v1.0
#Email: lisir@com
#Created time:2023-04-08 22:39:09
#Description:
#########################
test2(){
        if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
                echo -e "\033[31m FAILED \033[0m"
                return 1
        else
                echo -e "\033[32m OK \033[0m"
                return 0
        fi
}
test2 $1

3、编写函数实现两个数字做为参数，返回最大值

#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:return_max.sh
#Version:v1.0
#Email: lisir@com
#Created time:2023-04-08 22:48:29
#Description:
#########################
read -p "Please input two int:" num1 num2

max(){
    expr $num1 + $num2 &> /dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        if [ $num1 -gt $num2 ]
        then
            echo " max : $num1"
        elif [ $num1 -lt $num2 ]
        then
            echo " max : $num2"
        else
            echo " number equal"    
        fi
    else
        echo "Please input two int"
    fi
}
max $num1 $num2

4、编写函数，实现两个整数位参数，计算加减乘除。

#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:4_count.sh
#Version:v1.0
#Email: lisir@com
#Created time:2023-04-08 23:03:08
#Description:
#########################
read -p "please input two int: " num1 num2
count(){
    expr $num1 + $num2 &> /dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        echo  " $num1+$num2=`expr $num1 + $num2`"
        echo  " $num1-$num2=`expr $num1 - $num2`"
        echo  " $num1*$num2=$[$num1*$num2]"
        echo  " $num1%$num2=`expr $num1 / $num2`"
    else
        echo "please input two int"
    fi
}
count $num1 $num2

5、将/etc/shadow文件的每一行作为元数赋值给数组

#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:array_shadow.sh
#Version:v1.0
#Email: lisir@com
#Created time:2023-04-08 23:12:57
#Description:
#########################
i=0
for j in `cat /etc/shadow`
do
    array[$i]=$j
    echo "${array[$i]}"
    let i++
done

6、使用关联数组统计文件/etc/passwd中用户使用的不同类型shell的数量

#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:array_shadow.sh
#Version:v1.0
#Email: lisir@com
#Created time:2023-04-08 23:12:57
#Description:
#########################
declare -A array
for i in `cat /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f7`
do
    let array[$i]++
done
for i in ${!array[*]}
do
    echo "$i:${array[$i]}"
done

7、使用关联数组按扩展名统计指定目录中文件的数量

#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:array_file3.sh
#Version:v1.0
#Email: lisir@com
#Created time:2023-04-08 23:38:25
#Description:
#########################
declare -A array
read -p "Please input a path:" paht
for i in `ls -F | grep -e ^- | wc -l`
do
    let array[$i]++
done
for i in ${!array[*]}
do
    echo "file:${array[$i]}"
done