APP的生命周期和UIscene,UIwindow(二)

= =将以前收集的资料做个总结

从ios13开始，app的生命周期管理由appdelegate分成了appdelegate和scenedelegate两个文件，前者负责app的启动和结束以及对UIscene对象的管理，后者负责APP的状态切换（not running , inactive, active, background,Suspended）以及相关的方法调用。

康康UIscene的官方描述

 为了适应多场景，推出了这个UIscene管理UI的生命周期，每个scene对应一个keywindow，一个scene可以有很多个window，window像是一个展示UI的容器。一个个UI就是一张张照片，window是相框。

         多场景就像这样

appdelegate中对scene的管理方法。

    // MARK: UISceneSession Lifecycle   scene生命周期

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, configurationForConnecting connectingSceneSession: UISceneSession, options: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) -> UISceneConfiguration {
        // Called when a new scene session is being created.
        // Use this method to select a configuration to create the new scene with.
        return UISceneConfiguration(name: "Default Configuration", sessionRole: connectingSceneSession.role)
    }//启动scene的配置

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didDiscardSceneSessions sceneSessions: Set<UISceneSession>) {
        // Called when the user discards放弃 a scene session.
        // If any sessions were discarded while the application was not running, this will be called shortly after application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions.
        // Use this method to release any resources that were specific to the discarded scenes, as they will not return.
    }//关闭和scene的会话

 scenedelegate对UI的管理：

配置window相关信息的入口

UIwindowscene

管理window的类，继承UIScene
A scene that manages one or more windows for your app.

一个应用程序对应一个UIScene实例，相互独立，同时进行，每一个实例有不同的状态，可能一个在前台运行一个在后台运行，拥有独立的Windows和controllers,这些实例统一油UIApplication.shared管理，并且有个代理UISceneDelegate处理整个生命周期和事件。

    func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
        // Use this method to optionally configure and attach the UIWindow `window` to the provided UIWindowScene `scene`.
        // If using a storyboard, the `window` property will automatically be initialized and attached to the scene.
        // This delegate does not imply the connecting scene or session are new (see `application:configurationForConnectingSceneSession` instead).
        guard let _ = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }
        configVC()
    }

    func sceneDidDisconnect(_ scene: UIScene) {
        // Called as the scene is being released by the system.
        // This occurs shortly after the scene enters the background, or when its session is discarded.
        // Release any resources associated with this scene that can be re-created the next time the scene connects.
        // The scene may re-connect later, as its session was not necessarily discarded (see `application:didDiscardSceneSessions` instead).
        // 当场景被系统释放时调用。
                // 这发生在场景进入后台后不久，或者当它的会话被丢弃时。
                // 释放与该场景关联的任何资源，这些资源可以在下次场景连接时重新创建。
                // 场景可能稍后重新连接，因为它的会话不一定被丢弃（请参阅 `application:didDiscardSceneSessions`）。
    }

基本上看函数名字就知道是干啥的了- -偷个懒不贴图了。

App启动分为pre-main和main两个过程，上一篇文章总结了pre-main的过程，而main过程就是本文提到的一些方法的调用过程，配置启动的基本信息，提一嘴，swift没有main函数的，

 

main被这个类给代替了，这个类就是程序的入口。如果不想要这个类的话，得重建一个文件，命名为main.swift，然后定义一个类继承自AppDelegate