springboot整合redis redis中常见的面试题

1.springboot整合redis。

springboot整合redis时提供了两个模板工具类，StringRedisTemplate和RedisTemplate.

StringRedisTemplate

(1) 引入相关的依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

(2)注入StringRedisTemplate该类对象

 @Autowired
 private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

(3)使用StringRedisTemplate

该类把对每种数据类型的操作，单独封了相应的内部类。

package springbootredis0802.demo;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        //对hash类型的操作。
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> forhash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        forhash.put("k1","name","张三");
        forhash.put("k1","age","15");
        Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","李四");
        map.put("age","25");
        forhash.putAll("k2",map );
        Object o = forhash.get("k1", "name");
        System.out.println(o);
        Set<Object> k1 = forhash.keys("k1");
        System.out.println(k1);
        List<Object> k11 = forhash.values("k1");
        System.out.println(k11);

        //获取k1对于的所有的field和value
        Map<Object, Object> k12 = forhash.entries("k1");
        System.out.println(k12);
    }




    @Test
    void contextLoads(){
        //删除指定的key
//        redisTemplate.delete();
        //查看所有的key
//        redisTemplate.keys()
        //是否存在指定的key
//         redisTemplate.hasKey()

        //对字符串数据类型的操作ValueOperations
        ValueOperations<String, String> forValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        //存储字符串类型
        forValue.set("k1","张三",30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//等价于setnx  存入成功返回true，失败返回false
        Boolean absent = forValue.setIfAbsent("k11", "李四", 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        System.out.println(absent);
        Integer append = forValue.append("k11", "真丑");
        String k11 = forValue.get("k11");
        System.out.println(k11);


    }

}

RedisTemplate

package springbootredis0802.demo;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.sp