day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, name, gender, variety):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.variety = variety
   
       def bark(self):
           print(f'{self.name}:汪汪汪')
   
   
   class Person:
       def __init__(self, name, age, dog):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = None
   
       def walliuk_dog(self):
           if self.dog:
               print(f'{self.name}遛{self.dog.name}')
           else:
               print('没有狗，遛自己')
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, lenth, width):
           self.lenth = lenth
           self.width = width
   
       def area(self):
           return self.lenth*self.width
   
       def girth(self):
           return 2*(self.lenth+self.width)
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Two_dimensional_point:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x-other.x)**2+(self.y-other.y)**2)**0.5
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.1415926
   
       def __init__(self, radius, center = Point):
           self.radius = radius
           self.center = center
   
       def area(self):
           return self.pi*self.radius**2
   
       def girth(self):
           return 2*self.pi*self.radius
   
       def Circumscribe(self, other, radius):
           return self.center.distance(other.center) == self.radius + other.radius
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line:
       outset = (0, 0)
       end = (0, 0)
   
       def __init__(self,outset=Point(), end=Point()):
           self.outset = outset
           self.end = end
   
       def lenth(self):
           return self.start.distance(self.end)