Qt串口通讯

Qt串口通讯

记录串口学习。正常运行条件，有虚拟串口，调试工具。
添加QT += serialport

serialport.h

#ifndef SERIALPORT_H
#define SERIALPORT_H

#include
#include

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui
{
class SerialPort;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class SerialPort : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT

public:
SerialPort( QWidget *parent = nullptr );
void initSerialPort();
~SerialPort();

private slots:
void on_btn_open_clicked();
void readData();

void on_btn_send_clicked();

private:
void openPort();
void closePort();
void setPara();

private:
QString serialport;
QString baudrate;
QString checkbit;
QString databit;
QString stopbit;
QString controlflow;
bool isOpenPort = true;
Ui::SerialPort *ui;
QSerialPort *mSerialPort;
};
#endif // SERIALPORT_H

serialport.cpp

#include “serialport.h”
#include “ui_serialport.h”

#include
#include
#include
#include

SerialPort::SerialPort( QWidget *parent )

QDialog( parent )
, ui( new Ui::SerialPort )
{
ui->setupUi( this );
mSerialPort = new QSerialPort( this );
initSerialPort();
}

void SerialPort::initSerialPort()
{
auto serialPortinfo = QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts();
for ( auto info : serialPortinfo ) {
ui->CboxSerialPort->addItem( info.portName() );
}
}

SerialPort::~SerialPort()
{
delete ui;
}

void SerialPort::openPort()
{
ui->CboxSerialPort->setEnabled( false );
ui->CboxBaudRate->setEnabled( false );
ui->CboxCheckBit->setEnabled( false );
ui->CboxDatabit->setEnabled( false );
ui->CboxStopBit->setEnabled( false );
ui->CBoxControlFlow->setEnabled( false );
ui->btn_open->setText( “关闭” );
ui->btn_send->setEnabled( true );
serialport = ui->CboxSerialPort->currentText();
baudrate = ui->CboxBaudRate->currentText();
checkbit = ui->CboxCheckBit->currentText();
databit = ui->CboxDatabit->currentText();
stopbit = ui->CboxStopBit->currentText();
controlflow = ui->CBoxControlFlow->currentText();

setPara();

}

void SerialPort::closePort()
{
ui->CboxSerialPort->setEnabled( true );
ui->CboxBaudRate->setEnabled( true );
ui->CboxCheckBit->setEnabled( true );
ui->CboxDatabit->setEnabled( true );
ui->CboxStopBit->setEnabled( true );
ui->CBoxControlFlow->setEnabled( true );
ui->btn_open->setText( “打开” );
ui->btn_send->setEnabled( false );
}

void SerialPort::setPara()
{
//设置串口号
mSerialPort->setPortName( serialport );

//设置波特率
if ( 57600 == baudrate.toInt() ) {
    mSerialPort->setBaudRate( QSerialPort::Baud57600 );
}
if ( 115200 == baudrate.toInt() ) {
    mSerialPort->setBaudRate( QSerialPort::Baud115200 );
}

//设置校验位
if ( "NONE" == checkbit ) {
    mSerialPort->setParity( QSerialPort::Parity::NoParity );
} else if ( "ODD" == checkbit ) {
    mSerialPort->setParity( QSerialPort::Parity::OddParity );
} else if ( "EVEN" == checkbit ) {
    mSerialPort->setParity( QSerialPort::Parity::EvenParity );
} else if ( "MARK" == checkbit ) {
    mSerialPort->setParity( QSerialPort::Parity::MarkParity );
} else {
    mSerialPort->setParity( QSerialPort::Parity::SpaceParity );
}

//设置数据位
if ( 5 == databit.toInt() ) {
    mSerialPort->setDataBits( QSerialPort::Data5 );
} else if ( 6 == databit.toInt() ) {
    mSerialPort->setDataBits( QSerialPort::Data6 );
} else if ( 7 == databit.toInt() ) {
    mSerialPort->setDataBits( QSerialPort::Data7 );
} else if ( 8 == databit.toInt() ) {
    mSerialPort->setDataBits( QSerialPort::Data8 );
}

//设置停止位
if ( 1 == stopbit.toInt() ) {
    mSerialPort->setStopBits( QSerialPort::OneStop );
} else if ( 1.5 == stopbit.toFloat() ) {
    mSerialPort->setStopBits( QSerialPort::OneAndHalfStop );
} else if ( 2 == stopbit.toInt() ) {
    mSerialPort->setStopBits( QSerialPort::TwoStop );
}

//设置控制流
mSerialPort->setFlowControl( QSerialPort::NoFlowControl );

}

void SerialPort::on_btn_open_clicked()
{
if ( true == isOpenPort ) {
openPort();
if ( true == mSerialPort->open( QIODevice::ReadWrite ) ) {
qDebug() << “初始化成功”;
connect( mSerialPort, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &SerialPort::readData );

        isOpenPort = false;
    } else {
        isOpenPort = false;
        qDebug() << "初始化失败";
    }
} else {
    closePort();
    mSerialPort->close();
    isOpenPort = true;
}

}

void SerialPort::readData()
{
QByteArray array = mSerialPort->readAll();
qDebug() << "array= " << array;
ui->editReceiveMsg->append( array.data() );
}

void SerialPort::on_btn_send_clicked()
{
QString msg = ui->editSendMsg->toPlainText();
if ( msg != “” ) {
mSerialPort->write( msg.toStdString().c_str() );
ui->editReceiveMsg->append( msg );
}
}

serialport.ui