KVM网络管理-配置NAT地址转换

目录

一、配置NAT网络

1.1NAT网络的原理

1.2通过图形界面来配置NAT网络

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一、配置NAT网络

1.1NAT网络的原理

虚拟机的NAT地址转换功能通过虚拟化软件创建的虚拟网络接口，将虚拟机私有地址转换为主机公共IP地址，并记录转换信息，实现与外部网络的通信。
NAT地址转换功能使多个虚拟机共享主机的公共IP地址，实现网络连接的共享和隔离。

1.2通过图形界面来配置NAT网络

虚拟机启动网络服务后，虚拟机使用的网卡enpls0顺利获得IP地址。

[root@localhost zhou]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000         #虚拟机网卡
    link/ether 52:54:00:97:8f:58 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.155/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute enp1s0
       valid_lft 3592sec preferred_lft 3592sec
    inet6 fe80::80ae:62b3:e297:1c24/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:c7:1d:8d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:c7:1d:8d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@localhost zhou]# 

此时虚拟机与外网连通。

[root@localhost zhou]# ping -c 4 baidu.com
PING baidu.com (110.242.68.66) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 110.242.68.66 (110.242.68.66): icmp_seq=1 ttl=127 time=50.0 ms
64 bytes from 110.242.68.66 (110.242.68.66): icmp_seq=2 ttl=127 time=50.1 ms
64 bytes from 110.242.68.66 (110.242.68.66): icmp_seq=3 ttl=127 time=46.4 ms
64 bytes from 110.242.68.66 (110.242.68.66): icmp_seq=4 ttl=127 time=89.9 ms

--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 9ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 46.406/59.117/89.917/17.846 ms