基于多态的职工管理系统
【黑马程序员匠心之作|C++教程从0到1入门编程,学习编程不再难】 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1et411b73Z/?p=147&share_source=copy_web&vd_source=9e3e013d351349501787efa88d17f2e4
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include "WorkManager.h"
#include "string"
#include "worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
1测试代码
//Worker* worker = NULL;
//worker = new Employee(1, "张三",1);//父类指针指向子类对象
//worker->showInfo();
//delete worker;
2测试代码
//Worker* worker = NULL;
//worker = new Manager(2, "李四", 2);//父类指针指向子类对象
//worker->showInfo();
//delete worker;
3测试代码
//worker = new Boss(3, "李8", 3);//父类指针指向子类对象
//worker->showInfo();
//delete worker;
//实例化管理者对象
WorkManager wm;
int choice = 0;//用来存储用户的选项
while (true)
{
//调用成员函数1.展示菜单
wm.Show_Menu();
cout << "请输入您的选择" << endl;
cin >> choice;//接收用户的选择
switch (choice)
{
case 0://0.退出管理程序
wm.ExitSystem();
break;
case 1://1.增加职工信息
wm.Add_Emp();
break;
case 2://2.显示职工信息
wm.Show_Emp();
break;
case 3://3.删除离职职工
wm.Del_Emp();
break;
case 4://4.修改职工信息
wm.Mod_Emp();
break;
case 5://5.查找职工信息
wm.File_Emp();
break;
case 6://6.按照编号排序
wm.Sort_Emp();
break;
case 7://7.清空所有文档
wm.Clear_File();
break;
default:
system("cls");//清屏
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
#pragma once//防止头文件重复包含
#include "iostream"
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"
#include<fstream>
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
using namespace std;
class WorkManager
{
public:
//构造函数
WorkManager();
//1.展示菜单
void Show_Menu();
//退出系统
void ExitSystem();
//2.对职工增剃改查的操作
//记录职工人数
int m_EmpNum;
//职工数组的指针
Worker** m_EmpArray;
//添加职工
void Add_Emp();
//保存文件
void save();
//判断文件是否为空 标志
bool m_FileIsEmpty;
//统计文件中人数
int get_EmpNum();
//初始化员工
void init_Emp();
//显示职工
void Show_Emp();
//删除职工
void Del_Emp();
//判断职工是否存在，如果存在返回职工所在数组的位置
int IsExist(int id);
//修改职工
void Mod_Emp();
//排序（按照编号排序
void Sort_Emp();
//查找职工
void File_Emp();
//清空文件
void Clear_File();
//析构函数
~WorkManager();
};#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "WorkManager.h"
WorkManager::WorkManager()
{
//1.文件不存在
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//读文件
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
//初始化属性
this->m_EmpNum = 0;//初始化记录人数
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;//初始化数组指针
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//2.文件存在 数据为空
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof())
{
//文件为空
cout << "文件为空！" << endl;
//初始化记录人数
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
//初始化指针数组
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
//初始化文件是否为空
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//3.当文件存在，并且记录数据
int num = this->get_EmpNum();
//cout << "职工人数为：" << num << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = num;
//开辟空间，将文件中的数据存到数组中
this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
this->init_Emp();
//测试代码
/*for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id;
cout << "姓名：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name;
cout << "部门编号：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId <<endl;
}*/
}
//1.展示菜单实现
void WorkManager::Show_Menu()
{
cout << "*********************************" << endl;
cout << "********欢迎使用职工管理系统*****" << endl;
cout << "*******0.退出管理程序************" << endl;
cout << "*******1.增加职工信息************" << endl;
cout << "*******2.显示职工信息************" << endl;
cout << "*******3.删除离职职工************" << endl;
cout << "*******4.修改职工信息************" << endl;
cout << "*******5.查找职工信息************" << endl;
cout << "*******6.按照编号排序************" << endl;
cout << "*******7.清空所有文档************" << endl;
cout << "*********************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
//退出系统
void WorkManager::ExitSystem() {
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);//退出程序
}
//2.添加职工
void WorkManager::Add_Emp() {
cout << "请输入添加职工数量：" << endl;
int addNum = 0;
cin >> addNum;
if (addNum > 0)
{
//添加
//计算添加新空间大小
int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;//新空间人数=原来记录人数+新增人数
//开辟新空间
Worker** newspace= new Worker *[newSize];
//将原来空间下数据，拷贝到新空间下
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
newspace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
//添加新数据
for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
{
int id;//职工编号
string name;//职工姓名
int dSelect;//部门选择
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << "个新职工编号" << endl;
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << "个新职工姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << "个新职工部门选择" << endl;
cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2.经理" << endl;
cout << "3.老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;//有不同的选项创建new不同的职工，先创建一个对象
switch(dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
break;
default:
break;
}
//将创建的职工指针，保存到数组中
newspace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
}
//释放原有空间
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
//更改新空间指向
this->m_EmpArray = newspace;
//更新新的职工人数
this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
//更新职工不为空标志
this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;
//成功添加后保存文件
this->save();
//添加成功提示
cout << "添加成功" << addNum << endl;
}
else
{
//
cout << "输入数据有误" << endl;
}
//按任意键后，清屏回到上级目录
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//保存文件
void WorkManager::save() {
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);//用输出方式打开文件---写文件
//将每个人数据写入文件中
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
}
//关闭文件
ofs.close();
}
//统计文件中的人数
int WorkManager::get_EmpNum()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//打开文件
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int num=0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
num++;
}
return num;
}
//初始化员工
void WorkManager::init_Emp() {
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int index = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
Worker* worker = NULL;
if (dId == 1) {//普通职工
worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
}
else if(dId == 2){
worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
}
else {
worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
}
this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
index++;
}
//关闭文件
ifs.close();
}
//显示职工
void WorkManager::Show_Emp() {
//判断文件是否为空
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
//利用多态调用程序接口
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
}
//按任意键后清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//删除职工
void WorkManager::Del_Emp() {
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
//按照职工编号删除
cout << "请输入想要删除职工编号：" << endl;
int id = 0;
cin >> id;
int index = this->IsExist(id);
if (index != -1)
{
//找到职工进行删除
//数据迁移
for (int i = index;i<this->m_EmpNum;i++)
{
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
}
this->m_EmpNum--;//更新数组记录人员个数
//数据同步更新到文件中
this->save();
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "删除失败，未找到职工" << endl;
}
}
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//判断职工是否存在，如果存在返回职工所在数组的位置
int WorkManager::IsExist(int id) {
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
{
//找到
index = i;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
//修改职工
void WorkManager::Mod_Emp() {
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "请输入修改职工编号：" << endl;
int id;
cin >> id;
int ret = this->IsExist(id);
if (ret!= -1)
{
//找到职工进行修改
delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
int newId = 0;
string newName = "";
int dSelect = 0;
cout << "查到：" << id << "号职工，请输入新的职工号：" << endl;
cin >> newId;
cout << "请输入新的姓名:" << endl;
cin >> newName;
cout << "请输入职工岗位：" << endl;
cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2.经理" << endl;
cout << "3.老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
if (dSelect == 1) {//普通职工
worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
}
else if (dSelect == 2) {
worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
}
else {
worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
}
//更新数据到数组中
this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
//保存到文件
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "未找到职工" << endl;
}
}
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查找职工
void WorkManager::File_Emp() {
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "请输入查找方式：" << endl;
cout << "按照职工编号查找：1" << endl;
cout << "按照职工姓名查找：2" << endl;
int select=0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//按照职工编号查找
int id;
cout << "请输入查找职工编号：" << endl;
cin >> id;
int ret = IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
cout << "查找成功" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
}
else {
cout << "不存在该职工" << endl;
}
}
else if (select == 2)
{
//
//按照职工编号查找
string name;
cout << "请输入查找职工姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
//加入判断是否查到标志
bool flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
{
cout << "查找成功，职工编号为：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << endl;
flag = true;
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
}
if (flag == false)
{
cout << "查找失败，查无此人" << endl;
}
}
else {
cout << "输入错" << endl;
}
}
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//排序（按照编号排序
void WorkManager::Sort_Emp() {
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空" << endl;
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
{
cout << "请选择排序方式" << endl;
cout << "1.按照工号进行升序" << endl;
cout << "2.按照工号进行降序" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
int minOrMax = i;//声明最小值 或者 最大值
for (int j = i + 1; j < this->m_EmpNum; j++)
{
if (select == 1)
{
//1.按照工号进行升序
if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id > this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrMax = j;
}
}
else if (select == 2) {
if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id <this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrMax = j;
}
}
else {
cout << "输入错误" << endl;
break;
}
}
if (i != minOrMax) {
Worker * temp = this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax];
this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax] = temp;
}
break;
cout << "排序成功" << endl;
this->save();
this->Show_Emp();
}
}
}
//清空文件
void WorkManager::Clear_File() {
cout << "确定清空？" << endl;
cout << "1.确定" << endl;
cout << "2.返回" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1) {
//清空文件
ofstream ofs(FILENAME,ios::trunc);//删除文件后再重新创建
ofs.close();
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
//删除堆区的每个职工对象
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = NULL;
}
//删除堆区数组指针
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
}
cout << "清空成功" << endl;
}
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
WorkManager::~WorkManager()
{
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
}
}#pragma once
#pragma once//防止头文件重复包含
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
#include "string"
//职工抽象类
class Worker
{
public:
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo() = 0;
// 获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName() = 0;
//职工编号
int m_Id;
//职工姓名
string m_Name;
//部门编号
int m_DeptId;
};
//普通员工文件
#pragma once
#pragma once//防止头文件重复包含
#include "iostream"
#include "string"
#include "worker.h"
using namespace std;
//继承
class Employee :public Worker
{
public:
Employee(int id,string name,int dId);//构造函数
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
// 获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "employee.h"
//构造函数
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId) {
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Employee::showInfo() {
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责：完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}
// 获取岗位名称
string Employee::getDeptName() {
return string("员工");
}#pragma once//防止头文件重复包含
#include "iostream"
#include "string"
#include "worker.h"
using namespace std;
//继承
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
Manager(int id, string name, int dId);//构造函数
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
// 获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"manager.h"
//构造函数
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId) {
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Manager::showInfo() {
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责：完成老板交给的任务" << endl;
}
// 获取岗位名称
string Manager::getDeptName() {
return string("经理");
}
#pragma once//防止头文件重复包含
#include "iostream"
#include "string"
#include "worker.h"
using namespace std;
//继承
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
Boss(int id, string name, int dId);//构造函数
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
// 获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"boss.h"
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId) {
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}//构造函数
//显示个人信息
void Boss::showInfo() {
cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责：完成公司" << endl;
}
// 获取岗位名称
string Boss::getDeptName() {
return string("老板");
}
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