day1-requests

day1-requests

requestsBasic

import requests

# 1.请求网络数据:requests.get(请求地址)
response = requests.get('https://game.gtimg.cn/images/lol/act/img/js/heroList/hero_list.js')

# 2.设置解码方式(乱码的是需要设置–一定要在获取请求结果之前设置)
response.encoding = 'gb2312'

# 3.获取请求结果
# 1）获取请求结果对应的文本数据   -   爬网页
#print(response.text)

# 2)获取二进制格式的请求结果    -   下载图片、视频、音频
#print(response.content)

# 3）获取请求结果json转换的结果     -   json接口
print(response.json())
for x in response.json()['hero']:
    print(x['name'])

addHeader

import requests

# 1.发送请求
#添加header: a.浏览器伪装(user-agent)、b.免密登录(cookie)、c.设置代理(proxies)
headers = {
    'cookie':
    'user-agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}
response = requests.get('https://movie.douban.com/top250', headers=headers)

# 2.获取结果
result = response.text
print(result)

downloadimgage

import requests
# 1.获取网络图片数据
response = requests.get('https://picnew3.photophoto.cn/20090910/keaixiaomaotupian-09885568_1.jpg')
result = response.content
print(type(result))

# 2.保存图片数据到本地文件
with open('a.jpg','wb') as f:
    f.write(result)

test

import requests
headers = {

}
response = requests.get('https://lol.qq.com/data/info-heros.shtml')

response.encoding = 'gb2312'
print(response.text)