HttpServletResponse

HttpServletResponse一些应用

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、下载文件

代码

public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取下载文件的路径
        String realPath = "D:\\Java\\javaweb-02-servlet02\\target\\classes\\400 (8).jpg";
        //获取下载的文件名
        String filename = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
        //设置让浏览器支持下载需要的东西，URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8")为中文编码
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8"));
        //获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //创建缓冲区
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //获取OutputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        //将FileInputStream流写入缓冲区，使用OutputStream将缓冲区的数据输出到客户端
        while ((len = fileInputStream.read(buffer)) > 0){
            servletOutputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        fileInputStream.close();
        servletOutputStream.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

二、重定向

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.sendRedirect("/javaweb_02_servlet02_war/down");
    }
    参数：/虚拟路径映射/跳转的路径

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