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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 22:13:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 22:13:06 发布

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文章标签：算法大作业

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56641101/article/details/134569708

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1.select实现TCP服务器端多路复用

#include <myhead.h>
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.114.177"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if (sfd == -1){
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("socket success\n");

	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) ==-1){
		perror("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("设置端口号快速重启成功\n");

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	if(listen(sfd,128) == -1){
		perror("listen error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	socklen_t socklen = sizeof(cin);

	fd_set readfds,tempfds;

	FD_ZERO(&readfds);

	FD_SET(sfd,&readfds);
	FD_SET(0,&readfds);

	char buf[128] = "";
	int res = 0;
	int newfd=-1;
	int maxfd = sfd;

	struct sockaddr_in saveCin[1024];

	while(1){
		tempfds=readfds;

		res = select(maxfd+1,&tempfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);
		if(res == -1){
			perror("select error");
			return -1;
		}else if(res == 0){
			printf("time out\n");
			return -1;
		}

		for(int i=0;i <= maxfd;i++){
			if(!FD_ISSET(i,&tempfds)){
				continue;
			}

			if(i == sfd)
			{
				//4.2、阻塞接收客户端的链接请求，并且获取客户端的地址信息
				newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &socklen);
				if(newfd == -1)
				{
					perror("accept error");
					return -1;
				}
				printf("accept success\n");

	
				FD_SET(newfd,&readfds);
	
				if(maxfd<newfd){
					maxfd = newfd;
				}

				saveCin[newfd] = cin;
			}else if(i == 0){
				char buf1[128] = "";

				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				//从终端获取数据
				fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);       //从终端获取数据
				buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
				printf("触发终端输入事件:%s\n", buf);

				sprintf(buf1, "%s%s", "系统消息：", buf);
 

				for(int j=4;j<=maxfd;j++){
					send(j,buf1,sizeof(buf1),0);
				}
			}else{
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				int ret = recv(i,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
				if(ret < 0){
					perror("recv error");
					return -1;
				}else if(ret == 0){
					printf("客户端已经下线\n");
					close(i);

					FD_CLR(i,&readfds);

					for(int i=maxfd;i>=0;i++){
						if(FD_ISSET(i,&readfds)){
							maxfd = i;
							break;
						}
					}

					continue;
				}
				printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(saveCin[i].sin_addr),ntohs(saveCin[i].sin_port),buf);
				strcat(buf,"*_*");
				send(i,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
			}
		}


	}
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

2.poll实现TCP客户端多路复用

#include <myhead.h>
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.114.177"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if (sfd == -1){
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("socket success\n");

	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) ==-1){
		perror("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("设置端口号快速重启成功\n");

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	if(listen(sfd,128) == -1){
		perror("listen error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	socklen_t socklen = sizeof(cin);

	fd_set readfds,tempfds;

	FD_ZERO(&readfds);

	FD_SET(sfd,&readfds);
	FD_SET(0,&readfds);

	char buf[128] = "";
	int res = 0;
	int newfd=-1;
	int maxfd = sfd;

	struct sockaddr_in saveCin[1024];

	while(1){
		tempfds=readfds;

		res = select(maxfd+1,&tempfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);
		if(res == -1){
			perror("select error");
			return -1;
		}else if(res == 0){
			printf("time out\n");
			return -1;
		}

		for(int i=0;i <= maxfd;i++){
			if(!FD_ISSET(i,&tempfds)){
				continue;
			}

			if(i == sfd)
			{
				//4.2、阻塞接收客户端的链接请求，并且获取客户端的地址信息
				newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &socklen);
				if(newfd == -1)
				{
					perror("accept error");
					return -1;
				}
				printf("accept success\n");

	
				FD_SET(newfd,&readfds);
	
				if(maxfd<newfd){
					maxfd = newfd;
				}

				saveCin[newfd] = cin;
			}else if(i == 0){
				char buf1[128] = "";

				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				//从终端获取数据
				fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);       //从终端获取数据
				buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
				printf("触发终端输入事件:%s\n", buf);

				sprintf(buf1, "%s%s", "系统消息：", buf);
 

				for(int j=4;j<=maxfd;j++){
					send(j,buf1,sizeof(buf1),0);
				}
			}else{
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				int ret = recv(i,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
				if(ret < 0){
					perror("recv error");
					return -1;
				}else if(ret == 0){
					printf("客户端已经下线\n");
					close(i);

					FD_CLR(i,&readfds);

					for(int i=maxfd;i>=0;i++){
						if(FD_ISSET(i,&readfds)){
							maxfd = i;
							break;
						}
					}

					continue;
				}
				printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(saveCin[i].sin_addr),ntohs(saveCin[i].sin_port),buf);
				strcat(buf,"*_*");
				send(i,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
			}
		}


	}
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

3.select实现TCP客户端端多路复用

#include<myhead.h>
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.114.177"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{ 
	//创建套接字
   int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
   if(cfd == -1)
   {
	   perror("socket error");
	   return -1;
   }
   //连接
   struct sockaddr_in sin;
   sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
   sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
   sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
   if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
   {
	   perror("connect error");
	   return -1;
   }
   //收发
   char buf[128]="";
   //定义一个用于检测的文件描述符集合
   fd_set readfds,tempfds;
   //清空
   FD_ZERO(&readfds);
   //设置集合内容
   FD_SET(0,&readfds);
   FD_SET(cfd,&readfds);
   int res=0;
   while(1)
   {   tempfds=readfds;
	   //阻塞等待事件
	   res=select(cfd+1,&tempfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);
		   if(res==-1)
		   {
			   perror("select error");
			   return -1;
		   }
		   else if(res ==0 )
		   {
			   printf("timeout\n");
			   return -1;
		   }
		 //终端输入数据发送至服务器事件
	   if(FD_ISSET(0,&tempfds))
	   {
		   bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		   fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		   buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
		   send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
	   }
	   //从服务器接收数据事件
	   if(FD_ISSET(cfd,&tempfds))
	   {
	   bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	   recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
	   printf("接收数据为:%s\n",buf);
      }
   }
   //关闭套接字
   close(cfd);
   return 0;
}