day18-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self,d_name,d_gender,varieties,):
           self.d_name = d_name
           self.d_gender = d_gender
           self.d_varieties = varieties
   
   
   dog = Dog('有钱花','男孩','发金光')
   print(f'{dog.d_name}在叫唤')
   
   class Person:
       def __init__(self,name,age):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
   
   a = Person('大海',22)
   print(f'{a.age}岁的{a.name}带着他{dog.d_varieties}的{dog.d_name}去浪')
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangular:
       def __init__(self,long,wide):
           self.long = long
           self.wide = wide
       def area(self):
           return self.wide * self.long
       def perimeter(self):
           return (self.wide + self.long) * 2
   
   b = Rectangular(2,2)
   print(b.area())
   print(b.perimeter())
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self,x,y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self,x1,y1):
           return ((self.x-x1)**2 + (self.y-y1)**2)**0.5
   a = Point(3,4)
   print(a.distance(0,0))
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Round:
       pi = 3.14
   
       def __init__(self, x, y, r):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
           self.r = r
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * Round.pi * self.r
   
       def area(self):
           return Round.pi * self.r ** 2
   
       def tangent(self, x1, y1, r1):
           if r1 + self.r != ((self.x - x1) ** 2 + (self.y - y1) ** 2) ** 0.5:
               return '两个圆不相切'
           else:
               return '两个圆相切'
   
   
   round = Round(0,0,2)
   print(round.perimeter())
   print(round.area())
   print(round.tangent(0,2,4))
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line:
       def __init__(self, start, end):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def length(self):
           return abs(self.end - self.start)
   
   
   a = Line(5, 3)
   print(a.length())