2022.2.16日总结

• 今天学了C#常见API，并进行测试： 

1.CharacterController组件中，simpleMove与Move方法，isGrounded方法，OnControllerColliderHit事件监听器。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class playerCC : MonoBehaviour
{
    private CharacterController cc;
    public float speed = 1;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        cc = GetComponent<CharacterController>();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        float h = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
        float v = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");

        cc.SimpleMove(new Vector3(h, 0, v) * speed);
        //SimpleMove参数是速度，并且有重力，不用乘Time.deltaTime

        //cc.Move(new Vector3(h, 0, v) * speed*Time.deltaTime);
        //这个Move参数是移动距离，需要乘Time.deltaTime，无重力
       
        //Debug.Log("isGrounded" + cc.isGrounded);
    }

    private void OnControllerColliderHit(ControllerColliderHit hit)
    {
        //Debug.Log(hit.collider);
    }
}

2.射线检测常用方法：Physical.Raycast()方法的重载用法，Mathf.Infinity是最大值，利用out RaycastHit hit来得到被射线检测到的信息。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class player : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        Ray ray = new Ray(transform.position+new Vector3 (transform.position.x,0,0), transform.forward);
        //可能跟自身发生碰撞，所以要+一个position的x距离（大约）

        //bool isCollider = Physics.Raycast(ray);
        //Debug.Log(isCollider);


        //Physics.Raycast(ray, 1);

        //Physics.Raycast(ray,out RaycastHit hit);
        //out RaycastHit HitInfo是存储碰撞信息用的

        //Debug.Log(hit.collider);
        //被碰撞的信息：hit.transform。hit.collider.gameObject不能Debug，因为hit.collider可能是空指针
        //Debug.Log(hit.point);//碰撞到的点

        bool isCollider = Physics.Raycast(ray,Mathf.Infinity,LayerMask.GetMask("Enemy1"));
        //只对Enemy1有射线检测反应

        Debug.Log(isCollider);

    }
}

 3.照相机Camera的ScreenPointToRay方法，利用它来得到鼠标瞄准位置的射线。Debug.DrawRay(),Debug.DrawLine()可以画射线。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class CameraTest : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Camera camera;

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        camera = Camera.main;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        Ray ray = camera.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);

        //Debug.DrawRay(ray.origin, ray.direction);
        //Debug.DrawLine(ray.origin,ray.direction * 100);

        bool isCollider = Physics.Raycast(ray,out RaycastHit hitInfo);
        Debug.Log(isCollider+"\n"+hitInfo.collider);
        //不能打印hitInfo.collider.gameObject，避免射线指向空时，出现空指针，空指针的GameObject会报错
    }

}   

•  确定了Unity假期互动作业的任务解决方案：先搭建一个主场景，人物到汽车旁边，点击某按键就可以切换到展示场景，2D展示汽车部件来进行介绍。