centos7安装nginx的三种方式~yum源，源码，Docker

目录

1.yum安装：Centos7源默认没有nginx

2.源码安装：

3.Docker安装：

---

1.yum安装：Centos7源默认没有nginx

• 配置yum源：

  wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

• 查看nginx源：

  yum list | grep nginx

• 安装nginx：

  yum install -y nginx

• 查看是否安装成功：

  nginx -v

• 查看nginx的安装目录:

  rpm -qc nginx

2.源码安装：

• 下载tengine包：

  wget -c http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.3.0.tar.gz      # -c支持断点续传

  链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Gko5dOpntrIwzio5i35K-g 
  提取码：7bpf

  http://tengine.taobao.org/download.html

• 解压：

  tar -zxvf tengine-2.3.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local

• 修改目录名：

  cd /usr/local;mv tengine-2.3.0 tengine

• 安装 Nginx 所需的 pcre 库（rewrite 规则）

  yum install -y pcre-devel

• 安装 openssl 相关包：如果不安装 openssl 相关包，安装Nginx 的过程中会报错

  yum install -y openssl-devel

• 安装编译环境：

  yum install gcc gcc-c++ make -y     # 编译需要编译环境

• 安装nginx

  ./configure \
  --prefix=/usr/share/nginx \
  --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
  --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
  --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid \
  --lock-path=/run/lock/subsys/nginx \
  --user=nginx --group=nginx \
  --with-debug --with-file-aio \
  --with-http_addition_module \
  --with-http_auth_request_module \
  --with-http_dav_module \
  --with-http_degradation_module \
  --with-http_flv_module \
  --with-http_gunzip_module \
  --with-http_gzip_static_module \
  --with-http_mp4_module \
  --with-http_random_index_module \
  --with-http_realip_module \
  --with-http_secure_link_module \
  --with-http_slice_module \
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-http_stub_status_module \
  --with-http_sub_module \
  --with-http_v2_module \
  --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit \
  --with-threads

• 编译并安装

  make
  make install

• 创建用户：

  useradd -r -c "Nginx web server" -d /var/lib/nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
  # -r：建立系统账号
  # -c：注释 
  # -d：家目录
  # -M：不要自动建立用户的登入目录
  # -s：指定shell

• 编写nginx的服务脚本：

  cat << eof > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
  [Unit]
  Description=nginx - high performance web server
  After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
  Description=Nginx
  Wants=network-online.target
  ​
  [Service]
  Type=forking
  PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
  ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid
  ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
  ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
  ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
  ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
  PrivateTmp=true
  ​
  [Install]
  WanteBy=multi-user.target
  eof

• 重载systemctl：

  systemctl daemon-reload

• 重启：

  systemctl restart nginx

3.Docker安装：

• 创建目录：

  mkdir ~/nginx;cd ~/nginx;mkdir conf

• 复制别的nginx.conf文件，或者在conf目录下创建如下的nginx.conf配置文件文件：

  scp root@IP地址:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf ./conf/nginx.conf

  cat << eof > conf/nginx.conf
  user nginx;
  worker_processes auto;
  error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
  pid /run/nginx.pid;
  ​
  # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
  include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
  ​
  events {
      worker_connections 1024;
  }
  ​
  http {
      log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  ​
      access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
  ​
      sendfile            on;
      tcp_nopush          on;
      tcp_nodelay         on;
      keepalive_timeout   65;
      types_hash_max_size 2048;
  ​
      include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
      default_type        application/octet-stream;
  ​
      # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
      # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
      # for more information.
      include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  ​
      server {
          listen       80 default_server;
          listen       [::]:80 default_server;
          server_name  _;
          root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
  ​
          # Load configuration files for the default server block.
          include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
  ​
          location / {
          }
  ​
          error_page 404 /404.html;
              location = /40x.html {
          }
  ​
          error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
              location = /50x.html {
          }
      }
  ​
  # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
  #
  #    server {
  #        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
  #        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
  #        server_name  _;
  #        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
  #
  #        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
  #        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
  #        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
  #        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
  #        ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
  #        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  #
  #        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
  #        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
  #
  #        location / {
  #        }
  #
  #        error_page 404 /404.html;
  #            location = /40x.html {
  #        }
  #
  #        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  #            location = /50x.html {
  #        }
  #    }
  eof

• 创建容器：

  docker run -id --name=c_nginx 
  -p 80:80 \
  -v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  -v $PWD/logs:/var/log/nginx \
  -v $PWD/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
  nginx

• 测试是否成功：在html目录下创建index.html文件，并访问：

  echo This is Hello > html/index.html

  http://192.168.178.52/index.html