java学习--面向对象三大特征--继承--方法重写/覆盖

示例：

父类为public子类却为protected，缩小了权限，报错

package com.extend_override_test04;

 public class Person {
    private String name;//姓名
    private int age;//年龄

    public Person(String name, int age) {//构造器
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
//封装

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String say()//返回属性
    {
        return "大家好！我的名字是:"+name+"我今年"+age+"岁";
    }
    public void prift()//打印返回的属性
    {
        System.out.println(say());
    }
}
public class Studnt extends Person {
   private int id;//编号
    private double score;//分数

     public Studnt(String name, int age, int id, double score) {//构造器
         super(name, age);
         this.id = id;
         this.score = score;
     }
//封装

     public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
    public String say()//返回属性
    {
//say方法重写了，要返回父类的这时可用super关键字。
        return super.say()+"id为："+id+"分数为:"+score;
    }
     public void prift()
     {
         System.out.println(say());
     }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person("xiaomei",18);
        person.prift();
        Studnt xiaoming = new Studnt("xiaoming", 17, 6, 78);
        xiaoming.prift();


    }
}