《玩转RT-Thread》自制网络时钟
文章目录
一、准备工作
-
开发平台：RT-Thread Studio
-
开发板：ART-PI
-
主控芯片：STM32H750
-
温湿度传感器：SHT30
-
显示模组：0.96’OLED（SSD1306）
-
串口调试助手：SecureCRT
注意：这里由于ART-PI开发板自带WiFi模组，可直接使能。如果使用其他开发板，可考虑使用ESP8266通信模块。
二、新建RT-Thread 项目
三、获取温湿度数据
1、双击打开左边导航栏的RT-Thread Setting
2、使能软件模拟i2c（单击点亮即可）
3、配置i2c及相关引脚
这里的i2c引脚配置依自己开发板而定，配置完成后CTRL+S保存配置
4、添加SHT3X软件包
CTRL+S保存配置，点击编译并下载
具体RT-Thread Studio的一般使用可参照【玩转RT-Thread】 RT-Thread Studio使用（1）（按键控制电机正反转、蜂鸣器）
此时打开串口工具，可以看到前面配置的i2c1和i2c3已经注册成功
此时在串口输入help，可以看出有一个sht3x配置
输入：
sht3x probe i2c3 pd
sht3x read（读取温湿度信息）
四、获取NTP时间
1、使能选择WiFi框架
2、使能AP6212库
3、添加easyflash和netutils软件包
鼠标右键netutils打开配置项
使能NTP (网络时间协议)客户端
使能软件模拟RTC
CTRL+S保存配置
修改配置
(1)打开电脑中项目所在的路径-workpace-项目名称-packages-EasyFlash-v4.1.0-port，将port目录下的ef_fal_port.c文件复制到workpace-项目名称-board-port中
(2)修改port中宏定义FAL_EF_PART_NAME 中的名字
#define FAL_EF_PART_NAME "easyflash" //修改后的宏定义
此时再编译并下载到开发板中
4、连接WiFi
wifi scan //搜索wifi
wifi join [SSID] [PASSWORD] //连接WiFi
SSID:WiFi名称
PASSWORD：WiFi密码
5、设置开机自连接WiFi
（1）在board/port 目录下创建wifi_config.c文件来实现wifi上电自动连接 代码如下:
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2022-06-09 ASUS the first version
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#ifdef BSP_USING_WIFI
#include <wlan_mgnt.h>
#include <wlan_cfg.h>
#include <wlan_prot.h>
#include <easyflash.h>
#include <fal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#if (EF_SW_VERSION_NUM < 0x40000)
static char *str_base64_encode_len(const void *src, char *out, int input_length);
static int str_base64_decode(const char *data, int input_length, char *decoded_data);
static const unsigned char base64_table[65] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
static const char base64_decode_table[256] =
{
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F,
0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E,
0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
static char *str_base64_encode_len(const void *src, char *out, int len)
{
unsigned char *pos;
const unsigned char *end, *in;
size_t olen;
olen = len * 4 / 3 + 4; /* 3-byte blocks to 4-byte */
olen += olen / 72; /* line feeds */
olen++; /* nul termination */
end = (const unsigned char *)src + len;
in = (const unsigned char *)src;
pos = (unsigned char *)out;
while (end - in >= 3)
{
*pos++ = base64_table[in[0] >> 2];
*pos++ = base64_table[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | (in[1] >> 4)];
*pos++ = base64_table[((in[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | (in[2] >> 6)];
*pos++ = base64_table[in[2] & 0x3f];
in += 3;
}
if (end - in)
{
*pos++ = base64_table[in[0] >> 2];
if (end - in == 1)
{
*pos++ = base64_table[(in[0] & 0x03) << 4];
*pos++ = '=';
}
else
{
*pos++ = base64_table[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) |
(in[1] >> 4)];
*pos++ = base64_table[(in[1] & 0x0f) << 2];
}
*pos++ = '=';
}
*pos = '\0';
return (char *)out;
}
/*
* return: length, 0 is error.
*/
static int str_base64_decode(const char *data, int input_length, char *decoded_data)
{
int out_len;
int i, j;
if (input_length % 4 != 0) return 0;
out_len = input_length / 4 * 3;
if (data[input_length - 1] == '=') out_len--;
if (data[input_length - 2] == '=') out_len--;
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < input_length;)
{
uint32_t sextet_a = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : base64_decode_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t sextet_b = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : base64_decode_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t sextet_c = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : base64_decode_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t sextet_d = data[i] == '=' ? 0 & i++ : base64_decode_table[data[i++]];
uint32_t triple = (sextet_a << 3 * 6)
+ (sextet_b << 2 * 6)
+ (sextet_c << 1 * 6)
+ (sextet_d << 0 * 6);
if (j < out_len) decoded_data[j++] = (triple >> 2 * 8) & 0xFF;
if (j < out_len) decoded_data[j++] = (triple >> 1 * 8) & 0xFF;
if (j < out_len) decoded_data[j++] = (triple >> 0 * 8) & 0xFF;
}
return out_len;
}
static int read_cfg(void *buff, int len)
{
char *wlan_cfg_info = RT_NULL;
wlan_cfg_info = ef_get_env("wlan_cfg_info");
if (wlan_cfg_info != RT_NULL)
{
str_base64_decode(wlan_cfg_info, rt_strlen(wlan_cfg_info), buff);
return len;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
static int get_len(void)
{
int len;
char *wlan_cfg_len = RT_NULL;
wlan_cfg_len = ef_get_env("wlan_cfg_len");
if (wlan_cfg_len == RT_NULL)
{
len = 0;
}
else
{
len = atoi(wlan_cfg_len);
}
return len;
}
static int write_cfg(void *buff, int len)
{
char wlan_cfg_len[12] = {0};
char *base64_buf = RT_NULL;
base64_buf = rt_malloc(len * 4 / 3 + 4); /* 3-byte blocks to 4-byte, and the end. */
if (base64_buf == RT_NULL)
{
return -RT_ENOMEM;
}
rt_memset(base64_buf, 0, len);
/* interger to string */
sprintf(wlan_cfg_len, "%d", len);
/* set and store the wlan config lengths to Env */
ef_set_env("wlan_cfg_len", wlan_cfg_len);
str_base64_encode_len(buff, base64_buf, len);
/* set and store the wlan config information to Env */
ef_set_env("wlan_cfg_info", base64_buf);
ef_save_env();
rt_free(base64_buf);
return len;
}
#else
static int read_cfg(void *buff, int len)
{
size_t saved_len;
ef_get_env_blob("wlan_cfg_info", buff, len, &saved_len);
if (saved_len == 0)
{
return 0;
}
return len;
}
static int get_len(void)
{
int len;
size_t saved_len;
ef_get_env_blob("wlan_cfg_len", &len, sizeof(len), &saved_len);
if (saved_len == 0)
{
return 0;
}
return len;
}
static int write_cfg(void *buff, int len)
{
/* set and store the wlan config lengths to Env */
ef_set_env_blob("wlan_cfg_len", &len, sizeof(len));
/* set and store the wlan config information to Env */
ef_set_env_blob("wlan_cfg_info", buff, len);
return len;
}
#endif /* (EF_SW_VERSION_NUM < 0x40000) */
static const struct rt_wlan_cfg_ops ops =
{
read_cfg,
get_len,
write_cfg
};
void wlan_autoconnect_init(void)
{
fal_init();
easyflash_init();
rt_wlan_cfg_set_ops(&ops);
rt_wlan_cfg_cache_refresh();
}
#endif
（2）在main.c中添加自动连接函数
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>
#include "drv_common.h"
#define LED_PIN GET_PIN(I, 8)
extern void wlan_autoconnect_init(void);
int main(void)
{
rt_uint32_t count = 1;
rt_pin_mode(LED_PIN, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT);
/* init Wi-Fi auto connect feature */
wlan_autoconnect_init();
/* enable auto reconnect on WLAN device */
rt_wlan_config_autoreconnect(RT_TRUE);
return RT_EOK;
}
#include "stm32h7xx.h"
static int vtor_config(void)
{
/* Vector Table Relocation in Internal QSPI_FLASH */
SCB->VTOR = QSPI_BASE;
return 0;
}
INIT_BOARD_EXPORT(vtor_config);
编译并下载，此时开发板就能够从flash中自动读取上次连接数据并自动连接WiFi了。
五、OLED屏显示温湿度和实时时间信息
1、添加u8g2软件包
2、编写oled_display显示线程
（1）在application分组下创建一个用户文件oled_display.cpp文件，存放本项目中的OLED显示代码。
代码如下：
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>
#include <U8g2lib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <board.h>
#include "drv_common.h"
#include <drv_soft_i2c.h>
extern "C"
{
#include <sht3x.h>
}
extern "C"
{
sht3x_device_t sht3x_init(const char *i2c_bus_name, rt_uint8_t sht3x_addr);
rt_err_t sht3x_read_singleshot(sht3x_device_t dev);
}
#define OLED_I2C_PIN_SCL 24 //
#define OLED_I2C_PIN_SDA 25 //
static U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0,\
/* clock=*/ OLED_I2C_PIN_SCL,\
/* data=*/ OLED_I2C_PIN_SDA,\
/* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
#define SUN 0
#define SUN_CLOUD 1
#define CLOUD 2
#define RAIN 3
#define THUNDER 4
static void drawWeatherSymbol(u8g2_uint_t x, u8g2_uint_t y, uint8_t symbol)
{
// fonts used:
// u8g2_font_open_iconic_embedded_6x_t
// u8g2_font_open_iconic_weather_6x_t
// encoding values, see: https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2/wiki/fntgrpiconic
switch(symbol)
{
case SUN:
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_open_iconic_weather_6x_t);
u8g2.drawGlyph(x, y, 69);
break;
case SUN_CLOUD:
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_open_iconic_weather_6x_t);
u8g2.drawGlyph(x, y, 65);
break;
case CLOUD:
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_open_iconic_weather_6x_t);
u8g2.drawGlyph(x, y, 64);
break;
case RAIN:
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_open_iconic_weather_6x_t);
u8g2.drawGlyph(x, y, 67);
break;
case THUNDER:
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_open_iconic_embedded_6x_t);
u8g2.drawGlyph(x, y, 67);
break;
}
}
static void drawWeather(uint8_t symbol, int degree)
{
drawWeatherSymbol(0, 63, symbol);
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_logisoso32_tf);
u8g2.setCursor(55, 63);
u8g2.print(degree);
u8g2.print("C");
}
static void drawHumidity(uint8_t symbol, int humidity)
{
drawWeatherSymbol(0, 63, symbol);
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_logisoso32_tf);
u8g2.setCursor(55, 63);
u8g2.print(humidity);
u8g2.print("%");
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
void oled_display()
{
u8g2.begin();
u8g2.clearBuffer();
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_logisoso32_tf);
u8g2.setCursor(48+3, 42);
u8g2.print("Hi~"); // requires enableUTF8Print()
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_6x13_tr); // choose a suitable font
u8g2.drawStr(30, 60, "By Mculover666"); // write something to the internal memory
u8g2.sendBuffer();
sht3x_device_t sht3x_device;
sht3x_device = sht3x_init("i2c3", 0x44);
rt_thread_mdelay(2000);
int status = 0;
char mstr[3];
char hstr[3];
time_t now;
struct tm *p;
int min = 0, hour = 0;
int temperature = 0,humidity = 0;
while(1)
{
switch(status)
{
case 0:
now = time(RT_NULL);
p=gmtime((const time_t*) &now);
hour = p->tm_hour;
min = p->tm_min;
sprintf(mstr, "%02d", min);
sprintf(hstr, "%02d", hour);
u8g2.firstPage();
do {
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_logisoso42_tn);
u8g2.drawStr(0,63,hstr);
u8g2.drawStr(50,63,":");
u8g2.drawStr(67,63,mstr);
} while ( u8g2.nextPage() );
rt_thread_mdelay(5000);
status = 1;
break;
case 1:
if(RT_EOK == sht3x_read_singleshot(sht3x_device))
{
temperature = (int)sht3x_device->temperature;
}
else
{
temperature = 0;
}
u8g2.clearBuffer();
drawWeather(SUN, temperature);
u8g2.sendBuffer();
rt_thread_mdelay(5000);
status = 2;
break;
case 2:
if(RT_EOK == sht3x_read_singleshot(sht3x_device))
{
humidity = (int)sht3x_device->humidity;
}
else
{
humidity = 0;
}
u8g2.clearBuffer();
drawHumidity(RAIN, humidity);
u8g2.sendBuffer();
rt_thread_mdelay(5000);
status = 0;
break;
}
}
}
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(oled_display, oled start);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
（2）在 applications 文件夹下创建oled_display.h
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2022-06-09 ASUS the first version
*/
#ifndef APPLICATIONS_OLED_DISPLAY_H_
#define APPLICATIONS_OLED_DISPLAY_H_
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
void oled_display(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* APPLICATIONS_OLED_DISPLAY_H_ */
（3）最终的主函数
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2020, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2020-09-02 RT-Thread first version
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>
#include "drv_common.h"
extern void wlan_autoconnect_init(void);
int main(void)
{
rt_uint32_t count = 1;
rt_pin_mode(LED_PIN, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT);
wlan_autoconnect_init();
rt_wlan_config_autoreconnect(RT_TRUE);
oled_display();
return RT_EOK;
}
#include "stm32h7xx.h"
static int vtor_config(void)
{
/* Vector Table Relocation in Internal QSPI_FLASH */
SCB->VTOR = QSPI_BASE;
return 0;
}
INIT_BOARD_EXPORT(vtor_config);
（4）参考board.h关于i2c的引脚配置，同款开发板的作者可参照，当然此处的i2c1也可以直接在oled_display.cpp中直接定义，因为前面在RT-Thread Setting中就已经配置好了，可以直接定义，此处只作为一个重定义。
/*-------------------------- I2C CONFIG BEGIN --------------------------*/
#ifdef BSP_USING_I2C1
#define BSP_I2C1_SCL_PIN 24 // p2 10 PB8
#define BSP_I2C1_SDA_PIN 25 // p2 7 PB9
#endif
#ifdef BSP_USING_I2C3
#define BSP_I2C3_SCL_PIN 119 //p1 29 PH7
#define BSP_I2C3_SDA_PIN 120 //p1 28 PH8
#endif
/*-------------------------- UART CONFIG END --------------------------*/
六、实验展示
七、问题总结
注意：由于我们是在C主程序下调用c++代码，但是RT-Thread对于C++不太友好，需要我们将CPP程序封装成C。同样的在cpp程序中调用C也需要封装
//如何在封装CPP代码为C：需要我们在.h和.cpp代码中分别对被调用的C++代码都进行封装，具体可参照上文中oled_display.cpp代码
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
// cpp函数
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
在使用开发板的过程中，一定需要频繁的去翻阅数据手册和引脚图，有时候开发工具也会莫名的出故障，一般可以尝试下重新构建思路和原理，重启以及寻求大佬帮助。
这次的分享就到这里，有相关问题的欢迎留言私信！
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