类微信的门户页面框架设计

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 23:21:19 发布

ban-yue

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 23:21:19 发布

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文章标签：前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57021977/article/details/127116862

版权

一、设计目标

根据课程教学内容完成类微信的门户页面框架设计，APP最少必须包含4个tab页面。框架设计需要使用fragment，activity，不得使用UNIAPP技术进行开发（H5或者小程序）。

二、功能说明

图片的顶端是一个LinearLayout，它包含了一个TextVeiw文本框，用于显示软件名“xx”。

图片的中间是APP的四个tab页面，每个tab页面都是使用Fragment实现了activity与tab对应的页面分离，通过点击tab来切换页面，每个页面都有自己单独的文本显示内容。

图片的底端是由一些LinearLayout组合而成的导航栏，它显示的是四个主要功能和相对应的功能图标，当点击相对应的图标或者文字的时候，文字和图标会高亮显示提示你点击了某个相关的功能，当你点击另外的功能时，高亮也会随之刷新。

三、代码解析

1.顶部layout_top.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="70dp"
    android:background="#D3D3D3">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="xx"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

</LinearLayout>

2.底部layout_bottom.xml

底部导航栏的实现主要是依靠多个LinearLayout组合而成的，首先是在底端放置了一个水平的LinearLayout，然后在其中放置四个垂直的LinearLayout，每个垂直的LinearLayout用于存放对应的文字TextView与图标ImageView。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="70dp"
    android:background="#D3D3D3"
    android:gravity="center">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/chat"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            app:srcCompat="@drawable/chat" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="消息"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/contact"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            app:srcCompat="@drawable/contact" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="通讯录"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/find"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView3"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            app:srcCompat="@drawable/find" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="发现"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/me"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView4"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            app:srcCompat="@drawable/me" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView4"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="我 "
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

3.四个页面的Fragment.xml （仅展示其一，其余与其类似）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="消息界面"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

4.activity_main.xml

在其中include顶部与底部的xml文件名。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<include layout="@layout/layout_top"></include>
    
<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/frame_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"></FrameLayout>


<include layout="@layout/layout_bottom"></include>
    
</LinearLayout>

5.Fragment_chat.java（仅展示其一，其余与其类似）

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

public class Fragment_chat extends Fragment {

    public Fragment_chat() {
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
                             ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_chat,container,false);
    }
}

6.MainActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Fragment fragment_first=new Fragment_chat();
    private Fragment fragment_second=new Fragment_contact();
    private Fragment fragment_third=new Fragment_find();
    private Fragment fragment_fourth=new Fragment_me();

    private FragmentManager fragmentManager;

    private LinearLayout linear_first;
    private LinearLayout linear_second;
    private LinearLayout linear_third;
    private LinearLayout linear_fourth;

    private ImageView imageView_first;
    private ImageView imageView_second;
    private ImageView imageView_third;
    private ImageView imageView_fourth;

    private TextView textView_first;
    private TextView textView_second;
    private TextView textView_third;
    private TextView textView_fourth;



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE );
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        initFragment();
        initEvent();

        selectFragment(0);
        imageView_first.setColorFilter(Color.CYAN);
        textView_first.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        restartButton();

        switch(view.getId())
        {
            case R.id.chat:
                selectFragment(0);
                imageView_first.setColorFilter(Color.CYAN);
                textView_first.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
                break;
            case R.id.contact:
                selectFragment(1);
                imageView_second.setColorFilter(Color.CYAN);
                textView_second.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
                break;
            case R.id.find:
                selectFragment(2);
                imageView_third.setColorFilter(Color.CYAN);
                textView_third.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
                break;
            case R.id.me:
                selectFragment(3);
                imageView_fourth.setColorFilter(Color.CYAN);
                textView_fourth.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    private void restartButton() {
        imageView_first.setColorFilter(0);
        textView_first.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
        imageView_second.setColorFilter(0);
        textView_second.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
        imageView_third.setColorFilter(0);
        textView_third.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
        imageView_fourth.setColorFilter(0);
        textView_fourth.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
    }
    private void initFragment(){
        fragmentManager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction=fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.add(R.id.frame_content,fragment_first);
        transaction.add(R.id.frame_content,fragment_second);
        transaction.add(R.id.frame_content,fragment_third);
        transaction.add(R.id.frame_content,fragment_fourth);
        transaction.commit();
    }

    private  void initView(){
        linear_first=findViewById(R.id.chat);
        linear_second=findViewById(R.id.contact);
        linear_third=findViewById(R.id.find);
        linear_fourth=findViewById(R.id.me);

        imageView_first=findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
        imageView_second=findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
        imageView_third=findViewById(R.id.imageView3);
        imageView_fourth=findViewById(R.id.imageView4);

        textView_first=findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        textView_second=findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        textView_third=findViewById(R.id.textView3);
        textView_fourth=findViewById(R.id.textView4);

    }
    private void initEvent(){
        linear_first.setOnClickListener(this);
        linear_second.setOnClickListener(this);
        linear_third.setOnClickListener(this);
        linear_fourth.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    private void hideView(FragmentTransaction transaction){
        transaction.hide(fragment_first);
        transaction.hide(fragment_second);
        transaction.hide(fragment_third);
        transaction.hide(fragment_fourth);
    }
    private void selectFragment(int i){
        FragmentTransaction transaction=fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        hideView(transaction);
        switch (i){
            case 0:
                transaction.show(fragment_first);

                break;
            case 1:
                transaction.show(fragment_second);

                break;
            case 2:
                transaction.show(fragment_third);

                break;
            case 3:
                transaction.show(fragment_fourth);

                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        transaction.commit();
    }

}