提示并输入一个字符串,统计该字符中大写,小写字母个数,数字个数,空格个数以及其他字符个数,要求使用C++风格字符串完成
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str;
int A=0,a=0,num=0,backspace=0,other=0;
cout << "请输入一个字符串:" ;
getline(cin, str);
for(int i = 0;i < str.size(); i++ )
{
if((int)'A' <= str[i] && str[i] <= (int)'Z')
{
A++;
}
else if(97 <= str[i] && str[i] <= 123)
{
a++;
}
else if('0' <= str[i] && str[i] <= '9')
{
num++;
}
else if(str[i] == '\40')
{
backspace++;
}
else
{
other++;
}
}
cout << "大写有:" << A << "个,小写有:" << a << "个,数字有:" << num << "个,空格有:" << backspace << "个,其他字符有:" << other << "个。" <<endl;
return 0;
}