策略模式+模板模式的简单案例

前言：使用设计模式主要是为了减少代码的耦合性（依赖关系），大大有利于后期的代码维护

1.编写策略的抽象类

public abstract class Strategy {
    public void say(){
        throw new RuntimeException("没有实现say该方法");
    }
    public void eat(){
        throw new RuntimeException("没有实现eat该方法");
    }
}

2.继承策略的抽象类

public class AStrategy extends Strategy{
    @Override
    public void say() {
        System.out.println("A===》hello");
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("A===>正在吃饭.....");
    }
}

public class BStrategy extends Strategy{
    @Override
    public void say() {
        System.out.println("B===》hello");
    }
}

public class CStrategy extends Strategy{
    @Override
    public void say() {
        System.out.println("C===》hello");
    }
}

3.对策略方法进行封装

public class Context {
    private final static Map<String,Strategy> map=new HashMap<>();
    static {
        map.put("A",new AStrategy());
        map.put("B",new BStrategy());
        map.put("C",new CStrategy());
    }
    public static Strategy getStrategy(String name){
        return map.get(name);
    }
}

4.测试

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Strategy strategy=Context.getStrategy("A");
        Strategy strategy1=Context.getStrategy("B");
        strategy.say();
        strategy.eat();
        strategy1.say();
        strategy1.eat();
    }
}

5测试结果