C++：用结构体实现一个简单的通讯录管理系统

主要有以下几个功能：

void showMenu() {//创建一个菜单
    cout << "************************" << endl;
    cout << "******1.添加联系人******" << endl;
    cout << "******2.显示联系人******" << endl;
    cout << "******3.删除联系人******" << endl;
    cout << "******4.查找联系人******" << endl;
    cout << "******5.修改联系人******" << endl;
    cout << "******6.清空联系人******" << endl;
    cout << "******0.退出通讯录******" << endl;
    cout << "************************" << endl;
}

 

完整源代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define Max 1000
using namespace std;
void showMenu() {//创建一个菜单
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "******1.添加联系人******" << endl;
	cout << "******2.显示联系人******" << endl;
	cout << "******3.删除联系人******" << endl;
	cout << "******4.查找联系人******" << endl;
	cout << "******5.修改联系人******" << endl;
	cout << "******6.清空联系人******" << endl;
	cout << "******0.退出通讯录******" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;
}
struct Person {//创建联系人结构体
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex;//1-男，2-女
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};
struct Addressbooks {//创建通讯录结构体
	struct Person PersonArray[Max];
	int m_Size;
};
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {//添加联系人
	if (abs->m_Size == Max) {
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else {
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->PersonArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1--男" << endl;
		cout << "2--女" << endl;
		int sex=0;
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->PersonArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->PersonArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->PersonArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->PersonArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {//显示所有联系人
	if (abs->m_Size == 0) {
		cout << "记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->PersonArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->PersonArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男": "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->PersonArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->PersonArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "家庭住址：" << abs->PersonArray[i].m_Addr<< endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name) {//通过名字判断联系人是否存在
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size;i++) {
		if (abs->PersonArray[i].m_Name == name) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs) {//删除联系人
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret!=-1) {
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			abs->PersonArray[i] = abs->PersonArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {//通过名字查找联系人
	cout << "请输入要查找的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "家庭住址：" << abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}
void motifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {//修改联系人
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1--男" << endl;
		cout << "2--女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Age = age;
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	
}
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {//清空通讯录所有联系人
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int main() {
	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select = 0;
	while (true) {
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select) {
		case 1:
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			motifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
		{cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return 0;
		break;
		}
		default:
			break;
		}
		
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}