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汪莎莎莎莎

已于 2022-10-21 11:12:54 修改

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文章标签： android android studio

于 2022-10-21 11:12:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57319090/article/details/127440760

版权

Activity生命周期与跳转

一、设计目标与功能说明
二、代码解析
三、运行展示
四、源码仓库地址

一、设计目标与功能说明

在微信界面的基础上，在其中一页添加recycleview，并且对recycleview中的某一项点击后可以跳转到activity1，并且在activity1中通过按钮的点击可收到activity2的回传值。

二、代码解析

1.activity1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Activity1">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="收藏"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.546" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="新闻界面"
        android:textSize="50sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.339" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.497"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.737" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.activity2

activity2只提供一个回传值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Activity2">

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

3.recycleadapterdemo

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class RecycleAdapterDemo extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecycleAdapterDemo.MyViewHolder> {
    private Context context;
    private List<String> list;
    private View inflater;
    public RecycleAdapterDemo(Context context, List<String> list){
        this.context=context;
        this.list=list;
    }
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        inflater= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_demo,parent,false);
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder=new MyViewHolder(inflater);
        return myViewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, @SuppressLint("RecyclerView") int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));
        
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;
        
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView=(TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
            textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Intent intent =new Intent(context,Activity1.class);
                    context.startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

4.activity1

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Activity1 extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "wys";
    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_1);
        button = findViewById(R.id.button);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.textView3);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
                test.launch(intent);
            }
        });
    }
    public ActivityResultLauncher test = registerForActivityResult(
            new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
            new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {

                @Override
                public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                    if (result.getResultCode() == 2) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResultLauncher...");
                        textView.setText(result.getData().getStringExtra("result"));
                    }
                }
            });
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d(TAG,"Activity1:onStart");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d(TAG,"Activity1:onResume");
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d(TAG,"Activity1:onPause");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d(TAG,"Activity1:onStop");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(TAG,"Activity1:onDestroy");
    }

}

5.activity2

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class Activity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "wys";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_2);
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        intent.putExtra("result","已被收藏N次");
        setResult(2,intent);
        finish();
    }
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d(TAG,"Activity2:onStart");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d(TAG,"Activity2:onResume");
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d(TAG,"Activity2:onPause");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d(TAG,"Activity2:onStop");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(TAG,"Activity2:onDestroy");
    }

}

6.主代码

上次已经建立监听器，重写Adapter中的监听方法和点击事件

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener
{
    private FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
    private LinearLayout liaotian,lianxiren, pengyouquan, setting;
    private ImageView lt,lxr,pyq,st;

    private Fragment tab1= new tab1();
    private Fragment tab2 = new tab2();
    private Fragment tab3 = new tab3();
    private Fragment tab4 = new tab4();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initFragment();
        initImageView();
        showFragment(0);

        liaotian.setOnClickListener(this);
        lianxiren.setOnClickListener(this);
        pengyouquan.setOnClickListener(this);
        setting.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void initFragment() {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
        transaction.add(R.id.content, tab1);
        transaction.add(R.id.content,tab2);
        transaction.add(R.id.content,tab3);
        transaction.add(R.id.content,tab4);
        transaction.commit();
    }

    private void initImageView() {
        lt = findViewById(R.id.lt);
        lxr = findViewById(R.id.lxr);
        pyq = findViewById(R.id.pyq);
        st = findViewById(R.id.st);

        liaotian = findViewById(R.id.liaotian);
        lianxiren = findViewById(R.id.lianxiren);
        pengyouquan  = findViewById(R.id.pengyouquan);
        setting = findViewById(R.id.setting);
    }

    private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
        transaction.hide(tab1);
        transaction.hide(tab2);
        transaction.hide(tab3);
        transaction.hide(tab4);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
        hideFragment(fragmentTransaction);
        resetImg();
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.liaotian:
                showFragment(0);
                break;
            case R.id.lianxiren:
                showFragment(1);
                break;
            case R.id.pengyouquan:
                showFragment(2);
                break;
            case R.id.setting:
                showFragment(3);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void resetImg() {    //调用灰色的图片，以让点击过后的图片回复原色
        lt.setImageResource(R.drawable.liaotian);
        lxr.setImageResource(R.drawable.lianxiren);
        pyq.setImageResource(R.drawable.pengyouquan);
        st.setImageResource(R.drawable.setting);

    }

    private void showFragment(int i) {    //控制图片颜色的变换，其意义是点击一个图片之后该图片就会变亮
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
        hideFragment(transaction);
        switch (i) {
            case 0:
                transaction.show(tab1);
                lt.setImageResource(R.drawable.liaotian1);
                break;
            case 1:
                transaction.show(tab2);
                lxr.setImageResource(R.drawable.lianxiren1);
                break;
            case 2:
                transaction.show(tab3);
                pyq.setImageResource(R.drawable.pengyouquan1);
                break;
            case 3:
                transaction.show(tab4);
                st.setImageResource(R.drawable.setting1);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        transaction.commit();
    }
}